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2004 Supreme(Cal) 575

High Court Of Calcutta
Arun Kumar Mitra
SACHIN BERA - Appellant
Versus
BINA PAL - Respondent
FMA 329  Of  1994
Decided On : 08/27/2004

Advocates Appeared:
Basudeb Bag, BUDDHADEB GHOSAL

The court cannot allow an application under Order 41 Rule 27 of the Code of Civil Procedure unless the conditions made in the provision are satisfied.

Headnote:

CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE - Order 41 Rule 27 - Additional Evidence - Amendment of Pleadings - Order 6 Rule 17 - Discretion of Court - Substantial Cause - Remand of Case.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit for eviction against the defendant, alleging that the defendant was a licensee under the plaintiff and had refused to vacate the premises after the expiry of the license period. The defendant contested the suit, claiming that he was a tenant under a third party and that the plaintiff had no right to evict him. The trial court dismissed the suit. The plaintiff appealed, and the appellate court allowed the appeal and remanded the case to the trial court for a fresh trial after allowing the plaintiff to amend the pleadings and to adduce additional evidence.

Finding of the Court:

The High Court held that the appellate court was wrong in remanding the case to the trial court for considering evidence after the amendment being allowed or whether such an amendment could be allowed. The High Court also held that the appellate court was wrong in allowing the application under Order 41 Rule 27 of the Code of Civil Procedure, as the plaintiff had not established that the additional evidence sought to be produced was not within his knowledge or could not, after the exercise of due diligence, be produced by him at the time when the decree appealed against was passed.

Issues: 1. Whether the appellate court was right in remanding the case to the trial court for considering evidence after the amendment being allowed or whether such an amendment could be allowed. 2. Whether the appellate court was right in allowing the application under Order 41 Rule 27 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that there is no limitation for the purpose of amending or for making amendment for the pleadings and it is the discretionary power of the Court to allow such an amendment and if the court feels it necessary the Court can allow the amendment even which is contradictory to the original stand. 2. The court held that the provisions of Order 41 Rule 27 of the Code of Civil Procedure clearly enunciates that the parties seeking to produce additional evidence, whether oral or documentary is to establish that notwithstanding the exercise of due diligence, such evidence was not within his knowledge or could not, after the exercise of due diligence, be produced by him at the time when the decree appealed against was passed.

Final Decision: The High Court dismissed the appeal and gave liberty to the plaintiff to file a fresh suit if the plaintiff can make out a fresh cause of action.

( 1 ) THIS Appeal has been preferred challenging the Order of Remand being Order No. 42 dated 22. 8. 1991 passed by the learned Illrd Court of assistant Judge, Howrah in T. A. No. 119 of 86, setting aside the judgment and decree passed by the learned Munsif in T. S. No. 105 of 85.

( 2 ) THE plaintiff made out a case in the plaint that the plaintiff is the owner of the Premises No. 24, Debendra Ganguly Road, P. S.-Shibpur and the defendant was a licencee under plaintiff with regard to a tea stall on the southern verandah particulars of which is described in the schedule to the plaint. Originally the defendant was a licencee under the plaintiff. At the time of talk of purchase the suit property, this defendant allegedly assured the plaintiff to remove the business from the suit stall. According to the plaintiff-she purchased the suit holding on 27. 5. 1981 and on the request of the defendant the plaintiff allowed the defendant two months time i. e. to remain there as a licencee for two months.

( 3 ) ACCORDING to the plaintiff, the defendant did not vacate the suit premises within these two months inspite of repeated requests. The plaintiff thereafter sent notice by Registered Post with Acknowledgment Due directing the defendant to quit and vacate the suit property i. e. the tea stall within 15 days from the receipt thereof. But nothing developed and accordingly plaintiff filed this suit.

( 4 ) THE defendant contested the suit by filing written statement denying all material facts as made out in the plaint stating inter alia that the suit is not maintainable and he was never a licencee under the plaintiff. The defendant also alleged that he is a premises tenant under one Santi Prasad banerjee, the vendor of the plaintiff. He occupies the suit room as a tenant at a monthly rental of Rs. 10/- and he regularly paid to the Manager of the estate of Sri Santi Prasad Banerjee, there is no cause of action for the suit and he prays for dismissal of the suit.

( 5 ) THE plaintiff by way of amendment of the plaint incorporated that the defendant started a small business in a wooden Goomti as a licencee sometime in early part of 1978, during the calamities before puja vacation of 1978. On consideration of these allegations and counter allegations made out in the plaint and written statement the following issues were framed.

1) Is the suit maintainable in its present form ? 2) Is the notice duly served upon the defendant ? If so, is the same legal, valid and sufficient ? 3) Is the defendant, a licencee under the plaintiff ? 4) Is the plaintiff entitled to get a decree, as prayed for ? 5) To what other relief, if any, the plaintiff is entitled ?

( 6 ) THE learned Munsif dismissed the suit on contest with costs.

( 7 ) THE plaintiff preferred appeal. In the appellate Court the plaintiff filed two applications, one for amendment of the original plaint and the other under Order 41 Rule 27 of the Code of Civil Procedure for adducing additional evidence consequent to the supposed allowance of the earlier petition for amendment of the plaint.

( 8 ) THE defendant vehemently contested these two applications.

( 9 ) THE learned first appellate Court after hearing the learned counsel for the parties, set aside the order of the learned Munsif in T. S. No. 105 of 85, and allowed the appeal on contest with costs.

( 10 ) THE learned first appellate Court sent back the suit on remand for fresh trial in the light of the observations made in the said Order No. 42 of 22. 8. 1991.

( 11 ) THE learned Counsel for the appellant submitted that the learned appellate Court below passed a wrong Order by sending the matter on remand when all the issues have been decided by the learned Munsif.

( 12 ) THE learned Counsel for the appellant in this regard relied on a single Bench decision of this High Court reported in (1996)2 Cal LJ 541 (Surendra Nath Roy v. Gobinda Chandra Dutta and Ors. ).

( 13 ) IN this judgment the learned single Judge of this High Court held t










































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