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1989 Supreme(SC) 183

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
R.S. PATHAK, CJI., S. NATARAJAN, J.
Roop Chand, Appellant
Versus
Gopi Chand Thelia, Respondent.
Civil Appeal No. 855 of 1978 and C.M.P. No. 906 of 1979
Decided on 29-3-1989.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Order 41 Rule 27 - Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent & Eviction) Act, 1950 – Section 13(1)(e),303 and 163 - Possession of premises - Seeking eviction – Suit for premises - This appeal by special leave is by a tenant and is directed against judgment of High Court in Civil Second Appeal confirming judgment of Appellate Court whereby appellant was held liable to be evicted from premises leased to him by the respondent on the ground of having parted with the possession of the premises - C. M P. has been filed by respondent under Order 41 Rule 27 C. P.C. for certain documents being received as additional evidence - In so far as the facts are concerned, there is no controversy whatever - Appellant took on lease from respondent a building - In the Deed of Rent executed by appellant, there was an express provision that he should not sublet the premises to anyone - However a social club came to be opened in premises and the members of club began using the premises for playing cards, chopar, chess etc. every evening till about midnight - Functioning of the club in premises led to the respondent filing a suit against appellant seeking his eviction on two grounds - Whether the appellant was receiving any rent or not from club had loomed large in proceedings before Trial Court and Appellate Court – Held, On a consideration of matter court think the objections-raised by appellants counsel for the filing of additional evidence by the respondent in appeal proceedings before us merits acceptance - It is true that the documents sought to be filed by way of additional evidence are indisputably the audited balance sheets and reports submitted by club but even so the fact remains that all documents could have been obtained and filed by respondent before Trial Court itself since judgment had been rendered by Trial Court only - Even if the respondent was not able to file documents before Trial Court, he could have filed documents before the Appellate Court and sought its permission to file them as additional evidence. Even before the High Court there was no attempt in this behalf - No satisfactory explanation has been offered by respondent for having failed to produce documents before the Courts below or the High Court - In such circumstances, court see no justification to allow M. P. and permit respondent to file documents in question as additional evidence in the proceedings - Accordingly C.M.P. is dismissed - Court find no merit in the appeal and accordingly it will stand dismissed - Appellant is, however, given three months time from today to vacate and deliver vacant possession of premises to the respondent subject to his filing an undertaking in usual terms within a period of four weeks from today - Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT

NATARAJAN, J.:— This appeal by special leave is by a tenant and is directed against the judgment of the High Court of Rajasthan in Civil Second Appeal No. 59 of 1978 confirming the judgment of the Appellate Court whereby the appellant was held liable to be evicted from the premises leased to him by the respondent on the ground of having parted with the possession of the premises.

2. C. M P. No. 906 of 1979 has been filed by the respondent under Order 41 Rule 27 C. P.C. for certain documents being received as additional evidence.

3. In so far as the facts are concerned, there is no controversy whatever. In January 1963, the appellant took on lease from the respondent a building situate in Rasta Ka Gheewalan in the city of Jaipur. In the Deed of Rent executed by the appellant, there was an express provision that he should not sublet the premises to anyone. However, in March 1968, a social club known as the Lokpriya Social Club came to be opened in the premises and the members of the club began using the premises for playing cards, chopar, chess etc. every evening till about midnight or even till I a.m. The functioning of the club in the premises led to the respondent filing a suit against the appellant seeking his eviction on two grounds viz. (1) subletting the premises contrary to the terms of the lease deed and (2) conversion of the user of the premises from residential to non-residential purposes. As it has been concurrently held by the first two courts that the premises had not been leased for residential purposes, no further advertence is called for to the second ground on which the eviction was sought for.

4. As regards the first ground, the appellant did not dispute but on the other hand admitted the factum of the Lokpriya Social Club being opened in the leased premises in March 1968 and the club functioning in the premises since then. He however contended that he had neither sublet for rent nor otherwise parted with the possession of the premises to the club. His case was that he continued to have possession of the premises for doing business in gold jewellery and cloth on commission basis in a small portion of the building but being the founder of the club, he had provided the club a room to have its office and a hall for the club members to assemble and play games such as cards, chess, chopar etc.

5. In the trial of the suit, the respondent examined himself and an Assistant in the office of the Registrar of Companies as witnesses on his side. The appellant examined himself and three other witnesses on his side to substantiate his contentions.

6. The Trial Court held that the respondent had failed to prove that the appellant had sublet the premises to the Lokpriya Social Club for rent and that the evidence only warranted an inference that the appellant had allowed the club to use the premises as a licences and as such the appellant was not liable to be evicted. The Appellate Court, while concurring with the Trial Court that the evidence did not establish any subletting of the premises for rent. nevertheless held that there were adequate materials to hold that the appellant had parted with the possession of the premises in favour of the club and such parting of possession would amount to subletting within the meaning of the Act and as such the appellant was liable to be evicted. Consequently, the Appellate Court passed a decree for eviction against the appellant. The second appeal to the High Court by the appellant did not meet with success and hence he has approached this Court by way of appeal by special leave.

7. Since the first ground on which eviction was sought for was the subletting of the premises to the Lokpriya Social Club, the question whether the appellant was receiving any rent or not from the club had loomed large in the proceedings before the Trial Court and the Appellate Court. The appellants categoric stand that he was not receiving any rent from the club and his permitting the club to use the premise







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