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2009 Supreme(Cal) 685

Pinaki Chandra Ghose, I.P.Mukerji
Venkatesh Films Pvt. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Vipul Amrutlal Shah – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
Anindya Mitra, Tilak Bose, Abhrajit Mitra, Debnath Ghosh, Jishnu Chowdhury, Soumopriyo Chowdhury, Satyabrata Chakraborty, Mousami Bhattacharya, Pratap Chatterji, S.Dasgupta, Kalyan Bandopadhyay, S.K.Mal, A.Raichaudhuri, S.Shaw, Sankha Dasgupta, S.N.Mukherjee, Ranjan Bachawat, Sayan Roy Chowdhury, Aniket Agarwal, Anshumala Bansal, Ruska Saha, Ratnanko Banerjee, Rudraman Bhattacharya, Anumoy Basu

Judgement Key Points

What is the meaning of "copy" in cinematography film infringement as held by the Calcutta High Court in this case? What are the rights of a tenant-in-common of copyright to sue for infringement and the appropriate remedy in an interim injunction? What factors justify a court's grant or modification of an ad interim injunction in a cinematography film infringement dispute?

Key Points: - The Bengali film Poran Jaye Joliya Rae was found to be a substantial copy of Namastey London, infringing the plaintiff’s copyright in story and screenplay (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) . - A tenant-in-common of a copyright has the right to sue for infringement; the plaintiff held rights as tenant-in-common with Ad Labs and others (!) (!) (!) . - The Court upheld the ad interim injunction but modified it to allow the Bengali producer to retain 1/3rd of box office from release to filing; later extended conditions and stayed orders were issued (!) (!) (!) (!) . - The meaning of "copy" in copyright law for cinematography films must be broad, including substantial similarity, not just exact replication (!) (!) (!) . - The court emphasized that infringement can involve substantial similarity in story, screenplay, and overall impression, not merely identical scenes (!) (!) (!) . - The court conducted a scene-by-scene comparison and found substantial similarity in Bengali film’s story and screenplay to Namastey London (!) . - The distribution rights were transferred to Eros, but the court found that copyright and analogous rights were not wholly transferred; relevant to who can sue (!) (!) . - The court recognized that third-party distributors may be innocent parties and ordered a receiver to collect and deposit funds, with proportional allocations to the producer and distributors (!) (!) . - Prior negotiations and delay in filing impacted the court’s relief, noting unjustness of directing receiver to collect from release date due to delay (!) . - The decision cites multiple precedents on scope of copyright in cinematography films and the test for infringement beyond literal copying (!) (!) (!) (!) .

What is the meaning of "copy" in cinematography film infringement as held by the Calcutta High Court in this case?

What are the rights of a tenant-in-common of copyright to sue for infringement and the appropriate remedy in an interim injunction?

What factors justify a court's grant or modification of an ad interim injunction in a cinematography film infringement dispute?


JUDGMENT:

Pinaki Chandra Ghose, J.

1. THIS appeal is directed against an ad interim order of injunction passed in a copyright suit on 10* August, 2009 by this Hon'ble Court.

2. THE Hon'ble First Court was pleased to pass an ad interim order of stopping exhibition of a Bengali film titled as 'Poran Jaye Joliya Rae'. From the said order, further two appeals have been preferred by the Producer and Director respectively of the said film. A separate appeal has been preferred by a body of five exhibitors.

We have heard the learned Counsel for the parties at length and intend to dispose of all these appeals by this common judgment.

3. A Hindi film titled as 'Namastey London' was released. It was a run away success. According to the averments made in the interlocutory application, the film earned more than Rs.100 crores in box office collections.

4. THE story of the film is like this. THEre is a non-resident Indian family in Britain. THE parents are conservative and conscious of their Indian roots and culture. THEir daughter Jasmeet has been brought up in Britain and professes to be British by culture. She is resistant to imbibing Indian culture. Her parents think of her marriage to an Indian


































































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