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2012 Supreme(Cal) 1019

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Soumen Sen, J.
Radha Rani Basak - Appellants
Vs.
Niva Alias Sankari Bose - Respondent
C.O. No. 2997 of 2010
Decided On: 17.12.2012

Advocates Appeared:
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: Jahar Chakraborty and Sabita Mukherjee
For Respondents/Defendant: Kamalesh Jha, Ashis Santra and Enakshi Mitra

An application under section 151 of the CPC is not maintainable to restore possession after the decree has been satisfied and the Executing Court has become functus officio.

Headnote:

POLICE ASSISTANCE - RESTORATION OF POSSESSION - SECTION 151, CPC - EXECUTION OF DECREE - ORDER 21 RULE 97, CPC - CIVIL RULES AND ORDERS RULE 208 - DISPOSSESSION OF DECREE-HOLDER - SUBSEQUENT SUIT FOR DECLARATION AND INJUNCTION - MAINTAINABILITY - SCOPE OF SECTION 151, CPC - INTERPRETATION OF SECTION 151, CPC - APPLICATION OF SECTION 141, CPC - ABUSE OF PROCESS OF LAW - COURT'S DUTY TO UPHOLD DIGNITY AND MAJESTY OF LAW.

Fact of the Case:

The decree-holder, after obtaining a decree for eviction, faced resistance from the judgment-debtor in executing the decree. The decree-holder applied for police assistance under Order 21 Rule 97 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) and Rule 208 of the Civil Rules and Orders. The Executing Court allowed the application and directed the Bailiff to execute the decree with police help. The Bailiff delivered possession of the suit premises to the decree-holder. However, the judgment-debtor's legal representatives filed a suit for declaration and permanent injunction, claiming that they had a right to the suit premises. The decree-holder filed an application under section 151 of the CPC for restoration of possession with the help of police, contending that the dispossession was illegal and an attempt to circumvent the Court's order.

Finding of the Court:

The Court held that the application under section 151 of the CPC was not maintainable as the decree had already been satisfied and the Executing Court had become functus officio. The Court observed that the subsequent suit filed by the judgment-debtor's legal representatives was prima facie mala fide, but it could not be dismissed or an order for restoration of possession could not be passed in the present proceeding. The Court expressed its anguish at the helplessness of the decree-holder but held that it could not interfere with the order passed by the Executing Court.

Issues: 1. Whether an application under section 151 of the CPC is maintainable after the decree has been satisfied? 2. Whether a subsequent suit for declaration and injunction filed by the judgment-debtor's legal representatives is maintainable when the rights and liabilities of the parties have crystallized in the execution proceeding? 3. Whether the Court can import the principle enshrined in section 141 of the CPC while considering an application under section 151 of the CPC?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. Section 151 of the CPC cannot be invoked to restore possession after the decree has been satisfied and the Executing Court has become functus officio. 2. A subsequent suit for declaration and injunction filed by the judgment-debtor's legal representatives is not maintainable when the rights and liabilities of the parties have crystallized in the execution proceeding. 3. The Court cannot import the principle enshrined in section 141 of the CPC while considering an application under section 151 of the CPC.

Final Decision: The Court dismissed the revisional application and held that the order passed by the Executing Court rejecting the application for police help was not liable to be interfered with.

JUDGMENT

Soumen Sen, J.

1. The order dismissing the application filed by the decree-holder under section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure for direction upon the Deputy Commissioner of Police (North), Calcutta to provide police assistance to the Bailiff in restoring possession of the suit room after issuing a writ for recovery of possession is the subject-matter of challenge in this revisional application. In order to decide the legality and propriety of the impugned order, some of the relevant facts are required to be taken into consideration. The petitioner/plaintiff decree-holder instituted a suit for eviction of one Dukhiram Bose in the City Civil Court at Calcutta being Ejectment Suit No. 591 of 1984. The defendant appeared and contested the said suit. Upon contest a decree was passed in favour of the plaintiff on 18th September, 1995. Dukhiram being aggrieved by the said decree preferred an appeal and the Appellate Court by an order dated 23rd November, 2001 affirmed the decree of the Trial Court. In the meantime and during the pendency of the appeal, the plaintiff filed an application for execution of the decree being EjectmeExecution Case No. 299 of 2000. In the execution proceeding, the learned Executing Court by an order dated 14th May, 2006 directed the Bailiff to execute the decree by taking over possession and giving delivery of possession to the decree-holder of the immovable property forming the subject-matter of the suit. The Bailiff, however, could not comply with the said order in view of the resistance being put by the original defendant/judgment-debtor.

2. In view of the aforesaid, the decree-holder filed an application under Order 21 Rule 97 of the Code of Civil Procedure read with Rule 208 of the Civil Rules and Orders for police help to execute the said decree. The said application was registered as Misc. Case No. 177 of 2008. The Executing Court by an order dated 4th May, 2009 allowed the said application for police help and fixed 7th July, 2009 for delivery of possession of the decreetal property by the Bailiff with police help.

3. In the meantime, the original defendant Dukhiram died on 6th June, 2009. Consequent thereupon, the petitioner filed an application under section 50 of the Code of Civil Procedure read with section 151 of the Code for bringing on record the legal representatives of the deceased judgment-debtor in the execution proceeding, namely, Smt. Niva alias Sankari Bose (wife), Sri Joydeb alias Gopal Bose (son) and Smt. Jhumpa Das (married widow daughter).

4. The learned Judge allowed the said application.

5. Thereafter, the said legal representatives preferred a Misc. appeal being Misc. Appeal No. 29 of 2009 against the order passed by the learned Executing Court on 4th May, 2009 allowing the application for police help. The said appeal was, however, dismissed on 23rd November, 2009. While dismissing the said appeal, the Appellate Court made the following observations:--

It is alleged in the name of the instant appeal that after passing the impugned order dated 4.5.09, the original judgment-debtor, namely, Dukhiram Bose, died on 6.6.09 and accordingly the present appellants have preferred the instant appeal and as such the said order dated 4.5.09 is not binding upon the present appellants.

There is no dispute that the impugned order was passed before the death of the Judgment-debtor/O.P of the said Misc. case No. 177/08 and more than one month after passing the said impugned order dated 4.5.09, the present appellants have preferred the instant Misc. appeal. So, admittedly the appellants are the legal heirs and representatives of the deceased O.P. of the said Misc. case and as such the order dated 4.5.09 is very much binding upon the appellants of this case.

Considering all these facts and circumstances, I find it difficulty to appreciate the grievances as ventilated on behalf of the present appellants and in my view, the ld. Trial Court is perfectly justified in allowing the appellants' applica

































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