SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Article Pause Article
judgment-img

2012 Supreme(Cal) 899

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Tarun Kumar Gupta, J.
Smt. Minati Saha & Ors.
Versus
Sri Sanjit Kumar Pandey & Ors.
S.A. No. 74 of 2001
Decided on : 4th October, 2012

Advocates appeared:
For the appellants: Mrs. Ajeya Mitra, Mr. Supriya Ranjan Ghosh
For the respondents: Mr. S.P. Roychowdhury, Mr. Shyamal Kumar Pandey

In a suit for eviction on the ground of reasonable requirement, the landlord has only to show that the requirement pleaded was genuine and nor mere desire.

Headnote:

EVICTION SUIT - REASONABLE REQUIREMENT - WEST BENGAL PREMISES TENANCY ACT, 1997 - SECTION 10(1)(a) - LANDLORD'S REQUIREMENT FOR BUSINESS BY UNEMPLOYED SONS - SUFFICIENCY OF EVIDENCE - NO NEED TO DISCLOSE PRECISE NATURE OF BUSINESS OR EXPERIENCE - ABSENCE OF OTHER SUITABLE ACCOMMODATION - GENUINE AND BONA FIDE REQUIREMENT - DECREE FOR EVICTION UPHELD.

Fact of the Case:

Landlords filed an eviction suit against the tenant on the ground of reasonable requirement of the suit shop room for starting a business by their unemployed sons. The trial court dismissed the suit, but the lower appellate court decreed the suit. The tenant appealed.

Finding of the Court:

The High Court held that the landlords had proved their genuine and bona fide requirement of the suit shop room for starting a business by their unemployed sons. The court found that the suit shop room was on the main road and was suitable and convenient for running a business, while the back side rooms were not suitable for running any business. The court also found that the landlords had no other accommodation or any other suitable accommodation for running a business.

Issues: 1. Whether the landlords had proved their genuine and bona fide requirement of the suit shop room for starting a business by their unemployed sons? 2. Whether the landlords had any other accommodation or any other suitable accommodation for running a business?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. To obtain a decree of eviction on the ground of reasonable requirement of the suit shop room for starting a business, it is not necessary to establish that the landlord has necessary experience for running a business or that the nature of the business has to be disclosed. 2. The term “need” or “requirement” should not be artificially extended nor its language so stressed or strained so as to make it impossible or extremely difficult for the landlord to get a decree for eviction. 3. In a suit for reasonable requirement, the landlord has only to show that the requirement pleaded was genuine and nor mere desire. 4. The choice of accommodation to satisfy the landlord's requirement should be left to him and neither the tenant nor the Court should interfere in that matter.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the impugned judgment and decree of the lower appellate court were confirmed. The tenant was directed to vacate the suit premises within three months from the date of the judgment.

Judgment

Tarun Kumar Gupta, J.

This second appeal is directed against the judgment and decree dated 1st of June, 2000 passed by learned Civil Judge, (Senior Division), Additional Court, Hooghly in Title Appeal No.19 of 1997 reversing the judgment and decree dated 30th September, 1996 passed by learned Munsif, 1st Court, Hooghly in Title Suit No.279 of 1993.

2. The respondents as plaintiffs filed said suit for eviction on the ground that they reasonably required the suit shop room which was let out to the defendant tenant, for starting business by plaintiff No.2 and 3 being unemployed youths. They also prayed for eviction on the ground of building and rebuilding of the suit premises after evicting the defendant therefrom as the defendant caused damage to the suit premises. Accordingly the suit was filed for eviction of the defendant tenant and also for mesne profit after sending statutory notice.

3. The defendant tenant contested the suit by filing a written statement denying the allegations of causing damage to the suit property thereby requiring vacant possession of the same for building and rebuilding, or of requiring the same for starting business by plaintiff No.2 and 3. According to the defendant he was running a grocery shop in the suit shop room for long and that the plaintiffs were trying to evict him so that they can induct a new tenant with high salami and higher rent. Learned Trial Court framed several issues. Learned Trial Court after contested hearing dismissed the suit.

4. In the appeal, preferred by plaintiff landlords the suit was decreed on the ground of reasonable requirement of the suit premises by the landlords for starting business of unemployed plaintiff No. 2 and 3 after setting aside the judgment and decree of the learned Trial Court.

5. Being aggrieved the defendant tenant has filed this second appeal.

6. At the time of admission of this appeal following substantial question of law was formulated.

(1) Whether the learned Lower Appellate Court was justifying in decreeing the suit in the absence of any pleadings as to the nature of the requirement of the plaintiff in respect of the suit room and also on the question as to whether the suit could have been decreed without any issue being framed as to whether the plaintiffs had any reasonable suitable accommodation elsewhere.

7. During pendency of this second appeal the appellant tenant Amal Kumar Saha died and his legal heirs were brought on record. Those appellants filed an application being CAN 5904 of 2012 under Order 41 Rule 27 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure praying for permission to adduce further evidence on the ground that during pendency of the suit plaintiff No.2 has gainfully engaged in a service at Liluah, Howrah and the plaintiff No.3 is running a business of milk by maintaining a ‘Khatal’ within their holding at the back side of the suit premises and that the alleged requirement of the suit shop room for running business by plaintiff No. 2 and 3 is no longer subsisting. The respondent landlords filed an affidavit in opposition denying those assertions followed by affidavit in reply filed by the appellant tenant. In support of their earlier application under Order 41 Rule 27 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure the appellants filed a supplementary affidavit which was opposed by the respondent landlords by filing an affidavit in opposition. Those applications were taken up for hearing along with main appeal.

8. Mrs. Ajeya Mitra, learned counsel for the appellants, submits that learned Lower Appellate Court passed the decree of eviction on the ground of reasonable requirement of the suit shop room for starting a business by plaintiff No.2 and 3 though no where stated in the plaint as to what will be the nature of the business or whether those plaintiffs had necessary experience for starting said business or wherefrom said alleged business will be financed. She further submits that though it came out from para 2
















Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top