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2016 Supreme(Cal) 657

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
SAHIDULLAH MUNSHI, J.
PARUL PROJECTS LIMITED & ORS. – Petitioners
Versus
Dr. MRINAL KANTI BASU & ORS. – Opposite Parties
C.O. No.2542 of 2009
Decided On : 16-12-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Haradhan Banerjee, Md. Nurul Haque
For the Opposite Parties : Mr. Saptangsu Basu, Mr. Ayan Banerjee, Md. Danish Taslim, Mr. Protik Prakash Banerjee

An award that directs the recovery of possession can be executed by the Court that passed the award, and the petitioners, who were not parties to the arbitration agreement, could not challenge the award by invoking Article 227 of the Constitution.

Headnote:

ARBITRATION - Execution of Award - Jurisdiction - Court passing award - Whether has jurisdiction to execute - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, Sections 34, 36.

Fact of the Case:

Petitioners, who were not parties to an arbitration agreement, challenged the execution of an award that directed the recovery of possession of certain property. The award was executed by the learned District Judge, who transferred it to the learned Additional District Judge for execution. The petitioners contended that the Executing Court lacked inherent jurisdiction to execute the award and that the order directing issuance of a writ for delivery of possession was without jurisdiction.

Finding of the Court:

The Court held that the award was not a declaration simplicitor but spoke about recovery of possession, and therefore, the Executing Court had jurisdiction to pass an order of execution. The Court also held that the petitioners could not challenge the award by invoking Article 227 of the Constitution, as they had not moved the right forum to complain about the award within the time-frame mentioned in the Arbitration and Conciliation Act.

Issues: 1. Whether the Executing Court had jurisdiction to execute the award? 2. Whether the petitioners could challenge the award by invoking Article 227 of the Constitution?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The Court held that the award was not a declaration simplicitor but spoke about recovery of possession, and therefore, the Executing Court had jurisdiction to pass an order of execution. 2. The Court held that the petitioners could not challenge the award by invoking Article 227 of the Constitution, as they had not moved the right forum to complain about the award within the time-frame mentioned in the Arbitration and Conciliation Act.

Final Decision: The revisional application was dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Sahidullah Munshi, J.

1. This revisional application is directed against order no.55 dated 15th June, 2009, passed by the learned Additional District Judge, 6th Court at Alipore, in Title Execution Case No.7 of 2008 issuing writ for delivery of possession with direction to Bailiff to execute writ and deliver vacant possession to the decree-holder/opposite party no.1 as per award dated 10th November, 2007. In this revisional application the petitioners prayed for an order for setting aside the initiation of execution proceeding and impugned order being no.55 dated 15th June, 2009, passed by the learned Additional District Judge, 6th Court, Alipore in Title Execution Case No.7 of 2008 by which writ of delivery of possession was issued by the learned Court below with a direction to the Bailiff to execute the writ and deliver the vacant possession to the decree-holder/opposite party no.1 as per award, and all orders passed therein and to restore status quo ante before the order passed by the learned Court below issuing writ of delivery of possession with direction upon the opposite party not to transfer/encumber the property. In support of such prayer in the revisional application the petitioners have made out the following case :

(1) The petitioners became owners and persons in possession having acquired right, title and interest over the land measuring 27 cottahs together with structures thereon lying at being premises no.115/B/1, Netaji Subhas Bose Road under Police Station Regent Park, Calcutta – 40, by way of Registered Sale Deed dated 9th April, 2001 and the same was executed and registered by the judgment-debtors/opposite party nos.2 to 5.

(2) After purchase, the petitioners made formal application before the concerned authority of the Kolkata Municipal Corporation for mutation of their names in the Assessment Roll of the Kolkata Municipal Corporation. Upon considering the right, title and interest and possession of the petitioners the authority of Kolkata Municipal Corporation mutated the names of the petitioners as assessees in respect of the property. The petitioners got building plan duly sanctioned by the authority of the Kolkata Municipal Corporation and thereafter, revised plan has also been submitted by them and in accordance with the sanction plan, as also the revised plan, the petitioners constructed multi-storied building over the said property and the building plan was sanctioned in favour of the petitioners some time in 2005.

(3) Judgment-debtors/opposite party nos. 2 to 5 as plaintiffs filed a suit being no.76 of 2006 in the Court of the learned 3rd Civil Judge (Senior Division) at Alipore sometime in September, 2006 for a declaration and permanent injunction making therein the petitioners as defendant nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4. Opposite party herein was made defendant no.5 in the said suit. The petitioners being defendant nos.1 to 4 in the said suit entered appearance and filed an application under Order VII, Rule 11 (a) (d) of the Civil Procedure Code, praying for rejection of the plaint.

(4) After a contested hearing, by order no.21 dated 20th August, 2007 the learned 3rd Civil Judge (Senior Division), Alipore, rejected the said application under Order VII, Rule 11 (a) (d) of the Code of Civil Procedure filed by the petitioners. The said order being no.21 dated 20th August, 2007, passed in Title Suit No.76 of 2006 is also under challenge before this Court in a civil revisional application being C.O. No.3549 of 2007.

(5) When this revisional application was initially taken up for consideration, one of the Hon’ble Judges of this Court passed an order on 15th September, 2009, directing that status quo with regard to the possession as well as nature and character of the suit property including transfer and/or creation of any third party interest in respect of the property covered by the award will be maintained as on that date, till the disposal of revisional application.

(6) In the revisional application the petit













































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