IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
MANJULA CHELLUR, JOYMALYA BAGCHI, JJ.
CESC LIMITED – Appellant
Versus
THREE CHEERS ENTERTAINMENTS PVT. LTD. – Respondents
APDT No. 15 of 2015, GA No. 1569 of 2015, CS No. 126 of 2004
Decided on : 29-06-2015.
ADJOURNMENT - SUFFICIENCY OF CAUSE - REASONABLE OPPORTUNITY - DEFAMATION SUIT - Order dismissing suit for want of prosecution - Whether sufficient cause shown for adjournment - Whether principles of res judicata applicable - Whether one more opportunity ought to have been given to the plaintiff to proceed with the matter.
Fact of the Case:
In a defamation suit, the plaintiff's evidence was being cross-examined. On the date of the hearing, the plaintiff sought adjournment on the ground that the witness would be out of station for official purposes. The court refused the adjournment and dismissed the suit for want of prosecution. The plaintiff filed a recalling application, which was also dismissed. The plaintiff appealed against the dismissal of the suit.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the plaintiff had shown sufficient cause for adjournment and that the principles of res judicata were not applicable in the present case. The court further held that the plaintiff should be given one more opportunity to bring on record the evidence which they had pleaded in the plaint.
Issues: Whether the plaintiff had shown sufficient cause for adjournment. Whether the principles of res judicata were applicable in the present case. Whether the plaintiff should be given one more opportunity to bring on record the evidence which they had pleaded in the plaint.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the plaintiff had shown sufficient cause for adjournment as there were two events in which the witness had to take part - one at Kolkata, which was scheduled to be held between 11.3.2015 to 13.3.2015 and another at Sikkim scheduled on 17.3.2015 onwards. The court further held that the principles of res judicata were not applicable in the present case as the order dismissing the suit was not an order on merit after contest.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal and directed the plaintiff to complete the evidence without seeking unnecessary adjournments.
2. It is also pertinent to mention that earlier the respondent/defendant did not file written statement and the evidence was taken up ex parte, which came to be set aside permitting the written statement of the defendant to be brought on record so as to permit the parties to proceed with the matter on merits. This is how the matter is being contested between the parties right from 2004 onwards. The matter is still at the stage of recording the evidence of the plaintiff’s witness when the impugned order came to be passed.
3. On 9.3.2015 the matter came up for recording the evidence of the plaintiff on which date as per the material placed on record, we note, the plaintiffs brought to the notice of the Hon’ble Court that the plaintiff and the witness would not be available from 10.3.2015 onwards on account of annual celebrations and also other official commitments in respect of Carnival to be held at Kolkata and also at Sikkim. Learned Judge, apparently observed that if the matter cannot be taken up on 9.3.2015, it shall be adjourned till December, 2015 in the combined list. At that point of time, the plaintiff’s evidence which was commenced on 2.3.15 i.e. examination-in-chief was completed and a portion of cross-examination was also brought on record. The matter appeared on 10.3.2015. As the Court had to deal with the petitions filed under Article 226 of the Constitution on 10.3.2015, recording of evidence in original suit was not taken up. Therefore, though the witness was present on 10.3.2015, crossexamination could not be proceeded further.
4. On 11.3.2015 apparently the plaintiff’s witness, P.W.1 was not present and the Learned Judge proceeded to pass the following order :-
“The Court : The witness of the plaintiff was being cross-examined. Prayer for adjournment of the hearing of the suit was made on behalf of the plaintiff on two previous occasions on the same ground that the witness under oath would leave station for official purpose. Such prayers were refused. Today the plaintiff is not in a position to produce the circumstances, the evidence of the plaintiff so far as the first witness cannot be relied upon as such witness has not presented himself for further cross-examination. The plaintiff is called upon to produce any other witness. It is submitted on behalf of the plaintiff that they have no other witness to produce. In such circumstances the evidence on the part of the plaintiff is closed.
5. Since the plaintiff has not proved its case, C.S. 126 of 2004 is dismissed. No order as to costs. Interim orders, if any, are vacated.”
6. Subsequently, recalling application came to be filed and the same was also dismissed by referring to order dated 11.3.2015. Prior to seeking adjournment on 11.3.2015, a letter was addressed to the Advocate for the respondent/defendant indicating non-availability of the witness between 10.3.2015 to 28.3.2015. From the material placed on record, there were two events in which, according to the appellant, P.W.1 had to take part - one at Kolkata, which was scheduled to be held between 11.3.2015 to 13.3.2015 and another at Sikkim scheduled on 17.3.2015 onwards.
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