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2018 Supreme(Cal) 797

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
BISWAJIT BASU, J.
Prasanta Kumar Chattopadhyay Since Deceased, His Legal Heirs and Representatives Rekha Chatterjee and Others - Appellant
Vs.
Gitarani Pal and Others - Respondent
Civil Order No. 2190 of 2005
Decided on : 17-12-2018

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Uttiya Ray, Adv.

The application under Section 8 of the West Bengal Land Reforms Act, 1955 is not considered a suit for the purpose of payment of Court fees, and the Court fees payable on the said application shall be in terms of Article 2 of Schedule II to the West Bengal Court Fees Act, 1970.

Headnote:

Court Fees - West Bengal Land Reforms Act, 1955 - Section 8 - Article 2 of Schedule II to the West Bengal Court Fees Act, 1970

Fact of the Case:

The revision application under Article 227 of the Constitution of India is at the instance of the pre-emptors in a proceeding under Section 8 of the West Bengal Land Reforms Act, 1955, challenging the order to pay Court fees on the market value of the suit property.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the application under Section 8 of the West Bengal Land Reforms Act, 1955 is not a suit for the purpose of payment of Court fees, and the Court fees payable on the said application shall be in terms of Article 2 of Schedule II to the West Bengal Court Fees Act, 1970.

Issues: The main issue was the interpretation of the Court fees payable on an application under Section 8 of the West Bengal Land Reforms Act, 1955.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the application under Section 8 of the West Bengal Land Reforms Act, 1955 is not a suit for the purpose of payment of Court fees, and the Court fees payable on the said application shall be in terms of Article 2 of Schedule II to the West Bengal Court Fees Act, 1970.

Final Decision: The order impugned was set aside, and the revision application was allowed.

JUDGMENT :

BISWAJIT BASU, J.

1. None appears on behalf of the opposite party in spite of service to oppose this application.

2. The revision application under Article 227 of the Constitution of India is at the instance of the pre-emptors in a proceeding under Section 8 of the West Bengal Land Reforms Act, 1955 and is directed against the order dated May 6, 2005 passed by the learned Civil Judge (Junior Division) 3rd Court, Burdwan in pre-emption Misc. Case No. 7 of 2005.

3. The learned Trial Judge by the order impugned has directed the preemptors to pay Court fees on the market value of the suit property in respect of which the pre-emptors are seeking pre-emption being a non-notified cosharers. The said market value is assessed at Rs.17,33,333/- being the value of the impugned deed.

4. The issue involved in the present revisional application is what should be the Court fees payable on an application under Section 8 of the West Bengal Land Reforms Act, 1955.

Mr. Ray, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner submits that the learned Trial Judge has erroneously interpreted the decision of the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Gopal Sardar Vs. Karuna Sardar reported in, (2004) 1 Cal LJ 209 (SC) in holding that the application under Section 8 of the West Bengal Land Reforms Act, 1955 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘said Act’ in short) is a suit for the purpose of payment of Court fees. He contends in the said decision the Hon’ble Apex Court held that a proceeding initiated under aforementioned provision of the said Act is to be construed as a suit for the purpose of Limitation Act, therefore, according to him direction of the learned Trial Judge to pay Court fees according to the market value of the suit property is based on erroneous interpretation of the said decision.

5. The issue before the Hon’ble Apex Court in the decision reported in 2004 (1) CLJ (SC) 209 (Supra) referred by the learned Trial Judge in the order impugned was whether the delay in filing an application under Section 8 of the said Act can be condoned by virtue of Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963. The Hon’ble Apex Court in the aforementioned decision approved the view of the Hon’ble Division Bench of this Court in the case of Serish Maji vs. Nishit Kumar Dolui reported in, (1999) 1 Cal HN 365 that a proceeding initiated by an application under Section 8 of the said Act is to be construed as a “suit” for the purpose of Limitation Act.

The learned Trial Judge has also noted the said observation of the Hon’ble Apex Court in the order impugned but erroneously stretched the said observation to conclude that the application under Section 8 of the said Act is a “suit” even for the purpose of evaluating the said proceeding and payment of Court fees thereof.

6. The pre-emptor under Section 8 of the said Act can assert his right of pre-emption by filing an application. There are other statues under which pre-emption can be sought for by filing an application such as, pre-emption under the Partition Act, 1893, pre-emption under the West Bengal Non-Agricultural Tenancy Act, 1949, pre-emption under the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, pre-emption under the Urban Land(Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976.

7. In the present case right of pre-emption since has been exercised by way of an application in terms of Section 8 of the said Act and the said application being an original petition, the Court fees payable on the said application shall be in terms of Article 2 of Schedule II to the West Bengal Court Fees Act, 1970 i.e. for a Court of a Civil Judge (Junior Division) ten rupees. The said Article under said Schedule of the West Bengal Court Fees Act, 1970 is reproduced below for ready reference:-

SCHEDULE II

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed Fees

 

 

 

 

 

2.Original petition not Otherwise provided For.

 

When filed in-

 

 

 

 

 














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