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2018 Supreme(Cal) 873

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
SHIVAKANT PRASAD, J.
Ashoke Kumar Bhotika - Appellant
Versus
Asha Rao and Ors. - Respondents
C.O. No. 3379 of 2017
Decided On : 21-06-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Probal Kumar Mukherjee, Sukanta Chakraborty and Sakabda Roy.
For the Respondent: Pradip Kumar Dutta, Debojyoti Basu and Rahul Modak.

Amendments in a suit for partition are permissible till the passing of the final decree, and delay in seeking amendment does not necessarily result in a delay in the trial. The amendment should not change the nature and character of the suit as framed.

Headnote:

Amendment - Suit for Partition - Code of Civil Procedure - Order 6 Rule 17, Section 151 - Aktar Hossain & Ors. v. Susama Rani Sahoo & Ors. - Sadhu Sharan Singh v. Deonath Saran Rai - Phoolchand v. Gopal Lal - Ram Niranjan Kajaria v. Sheo Prakash Kajaria & Ors. - Sk. Abut Kalam & Ors. v. Umapada Matty & Ors. - Ragu Thilak D. John v. S. Rayappan & Ors.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit for partition by metes and bounds and accounts against the defendants. The defendant contested the suit by filing written statements. The plaintiff sought amendment of the plaint, which was allowed by the trial Court. The petitioner challenged the order of amendment on the grounds of change in the nature and character of the suit, de novo trial, and delay in filing the amendment petition.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the amendment sought by the plaintiff was permissible in a suit for partition, and the delay in seeking amendment did not result in a delay in the trial. The Court also noted that the amendment did not change the nature and character of the suit as framed.

Issues: The issues involved the permissibility of the amendment in a suit for partition, the impact of delay in seeking amendment, and the change in the nature and character of the suit due to the amendment.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that in a suit for partition, amendments are permissible till the passing of the final decree, and delay in seeking amendment does not necessarily result in a delay in the trial. The Court also emphasized that the amendment should not change the nature and character of the suit as framed.

Final Decision: The Court disposed of the Revisional Application, allowing the plaintiff to take out a fresh application for amendment of the plaint, providing an opportunity for the defendant to controvert the same by way of additional written statement.

JUDGMENT :

Shivakant Prasad, J.

1. In this revisional application petitioner has challenged the order dated June 6, 2017 passed by learned Civil Judge (Senior Division), 4th Court, Alipore, District- 24 Parganas in connection with Title Suit No. 20 of 2009 previously numbered as Title Suit No. 100 of 1994, inter alia, on the grounds that if the order of amendment is allowed to stand with the averments made in Paragraphs 1A, 3A, 3B, 3C and 8A and the properties mentioned in Schedule D, then it would amount to change in the nature and character of the suit; secondly, incorporation of new facts by way of amendment would lead to de novo trial and thirdly, that amendment of plaint was allowed at a belated stage without explanation in delay in filing amendment petition and lastly, that the plaintiff/opposite party No. 1 was aware of probate case filed in the year 2013 but no such fact has been incorporated in the amended plaint dated June 17, 2015.

2. To speak precisely, the opposite party No. 1 as the plaintiff filed a suit for partition by metes and bounds and accounts against the defendants. The defendant No. 1/petitioner herein and defendant No. 7 Savitri Devi Botika, (since deceased) have contested the suit by filing written statement on 26.4.1995 and additional written statement was filed by D.W. 1 and D.W. 7. The defendant No. 2 also filed separate written statement on 04.01.2008 denying all material particulars made in the plaint. The plaintiff/opposite party No. 1 had filed an application under Order 6, Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure, on November 21, 1996 contending that she stays in Bangalore and was unable to get hold of the properties of late Durga Prasad Botika, deceased father of the petitioner as well as plaintiff. The said application was allowed and amended plaint was filed on September 4, 1997. After the plaintiff/opposite party No. 1 closed her evidence, D.W. 1 adduced evidence but no step was taken on behalf of the D.W. 2 as he did not produce any witness for further examination. So, learned Court had no option but to close evidence of D.W. 2. Then the defendant No. 2 filed an application under section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 on April 7, 2011 for reconsideration of the order dated January 6, 2010 and the learned trial Court allowed the prayer of D.W. 2 to adduce evidence since there was a mistake in fixing the date for cross-examination of P.W. 1 by defendant No. 2 on May 18, 2011 and another mistake cropped up by fixing the date for cross-examination of D.W. 1 on May 27, 2011 by the defendant No. 2 whose evidence was already closed on July 11, 2001, the petitioner preferred an appeal being FMA 546 of 2007 before this Hon'ble Court against the order which was allowed directing the defendant No. 1, the petitioner herein to maintain accounts and submit quarterly statement before the trial Court and further directed to expedite the suit as far as possible by June 30, 2011. The petitioner had also moved an application under Article 227 of the Constitution of India on being aggrieved by the order dated May 6, 2011 by which D.W. 2 was allowed to give evidence and also preferred a revisional application against order dated May 18, 2011 and civil revisional applications being CO. 2108 of 2011 and CO. 2533 of 2011 disposed of analogously by the order dated 29.8.2014. The plaintiff/opposite party No. 1 filed another application under Order 6, Rule 17 read with section 151 of CPC which was also allowed by the learned Trial Court vide order dated June 6, 2017.

3. Mr. Probal Kumar Mukherjee, learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that by the impugned amendment, new facts have been incorporated when the trial has been completed and successive amendments have been carried by the plaintiff with full knowledge of probate case only to delay the proceeding in the suit and so also the probate suit.

4. Mr. Mukherjee submitted that plaintiff's evidence was completed in the year 1998 and so also the evidence o

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