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2019 Supreme(Cal) 334

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT CALCUTTA
SHAMPA SARKAR, J.
Pioneer Publicity Corporation Private Limited - Petitioner
Versus
The Kolkata Municipal Corporation & Others - Respondent
W.P. No. 23182 (W) of 2015
Decided On : 18-09-2019

Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Saptangshu Basu, Senior Advocate, Nilanjan Bhattacharjee, Dipanjan Sinha Roy, Advocates.
For the Respondents:Alok Kumar Ghosh, Piyali Sengupta, Manisha Nath, Sumit Kumar Panja, Subrata Banerjee, Sumana Sinha, Advocates.

Headnote:

LAND UTILIZATION CHARGES - HOARDINGS - ADVERTISEMENT TAX - KMC ACT - HRBC ACT - VALIDITY OF DEMAND - INTERPRETATION OF STATUTES - WRIT PETITION: The petitioner, a private limited company, challenged the demand for land utilization charges (LUC) issued by the Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) for hoardings and advertisements displayed on bridges and flyovers under the control of the Hooghly River Bridge Commissioners (HRBC). The petitioner contended that LUC was not applicable as the sites were owned by HRBC and not KMC, and that the KMC Act did not provide for LUC. The KMC argued that it had the authority to levy LUC under the KMC Act and that the petitioner was liable to pay such charges for using KMC land. The Court held that the KMC did not have the authority to impose LUC for display of advertisements on structures erected on flyovers and bridges on sites which had vested in HRBC and were under the control and management of HRBC. The Court interpreted the relevant provisions of the KMC Act and the HRBC Act and found that KMC was not authorized to claim LUC from the petitioner. The Court also held that the petitioner was liable to pay advertisement tax and other fees under the KMC Act, as per the terms of the contract with HRBC. The Court allowed the writ petition and quashed the impugned bills with regard to the demand for LUC by KMC.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a private limited company, participated in a tender process conducted by the Hooghly River Bridge Commissioners (HRBC) for the installation and display of hoardings, kiosks, and gantries on bridges, flyovers, and piers under the control and management of HRBC. The petitioner was selected as the successful bidder and entered into agreements with HRBC for the use of the allotted sites. The petitioner paid the contract price and other charges as per the terms and conditions of the tender process. Subsequently, the Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) issued bills to the petitioner demanding land utilization charges (LUC) for the display of advertisements on the allotted sites.

Finding of the Court:

The Court held that the KMC did not have the authority to impose LUC for display of advertisements on structures erected on flyovers and bridges on sites which had vested in HRBC and were under the control and management of HRBC. The Court interpreted the relevant provisions of the KMC Act and the HRBC Act and found that KMC was not authorized to claim LUC from the petitioner. The Court also held that the petitioner was liable to pay advertisement tax and other fees under the KMC Act, as per the terms of the contract with HRBC.

Issues: 1. Whether the KMC had the authority to impose LUC for display of advertisements on structures erected on flyovers and bridges on sites which had vested in HRBC and were under the control and management of HRBC? 2. Whether the petitioner was liable to pay LUC to KMC for the display of advertisements on the allotted sites?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The Court interpreted the relevant provisions of the KMC Act and the HRBC Act and found that KMC was not authorized to claim LUC from the petitioner. The Court held that the KMC did not have the authority to impose LUC for display of advertisements on structures erected on flyovers and bridges on sites which had vested in HRBC and were under the control and management of HRBC. 2. The Court held that the petitioner was liable to pay advertisement tax and other fees under the KMC Act, as per the terms of the contract with HRBC.

Final Decision: The Court allowed the writ petition and quashed the impugned bills with regard to the demand for LUC by KMC.

JUDGMENT :

SHAMPA SARKAR, J.

1. The petitioner is a private limited company. In this writ petition, the petitioner has impugned the demand for an amount of Rs.3,28,67,522/- as Land Utilisation Charges (in short LUC) vide Bill Nos. 2013-2014L00860, 2014-2015L02746, 2015-2016L00674, 2015-016L00675, 2015-2016L00676, 2015-2016L00677, 2013-2014L00857, 2014-2015L02743, 2015-2016L00662, 2015-2016L00663, 2015-2016L00664, 2015-2016L00665, 2013-2014L00858, 2014-2015L02744, 2015-2016L00666, 2015-2016L00667, 2015-2016L00668, 2015-2016L00669, 2013-2014L00859, 2014-2015L02745, 2015-2016L00670, 2015-2016L00671,2015-2016L00672, 2015-2016L00673 all dated 29th July, 15 and Bill Nos.2013-2014L00861, 2014-2015L02747, 2015-2016L00678, 2015- 2016L02747, 2015-2016L00678, 2015-2016L00679, 2015-2016L00680, 2015- 2016L00681 dated July 30, 2015, issued by the Kolkata Municipal Corporation.

2. The respondent No.2, namely, Hooghly River Bridge Commissioners (in short HRBC) through the office of the respondent No.3, that is, the Director (Pr. & Co.) issued notices inviting tenders. Agencies, individual firms and individual advertisers having adequate capacity to fabricate, erect and illuminate different types of display boards, hoardings, kiosks on different structures on bridges, flyovers, piers etc. under the control and management of HRBC were called upon to participate in the tender process.

3. The petitioner participated in the tender process and the HRBC upon issuance of letters of acceptance dated June 12, 2013, July 22, 2013 and August 2, 2013, accepted the petitioner as the successful bidder for the jobs described in the different tender notices. Agreements to that effect were also executed between the petitioner and the HRBC. HRBC permitted the petitioner to erect hoardings, kiosks, gantries etc., at the allotted sites out of the various sites at Vidyasagar Setu, Gariahat Flyover, A.J.C Bose Road Flyover, Beck Bagan Ramp, Park Street Flyover, Nager Bazar Flyover (Dum Dum), Kidderpur Flyover, and Bridge all under the Hooghly River Bridge Commissioners. Later some of these sites were declared as no advertisement zone. The petitioner was also required to erect their installation and structures in order to display the advertisements on the basis of the terms and conditions of the tender process. The petitioner in lieu of such selection, had to pay to HRBC the accepted value of each of the contracts as mentioned in the bid document. The contractor was also required to pay the amount as contained in the Terms and Conditions of Contract and Instructions to Bidders. Some of the clauses being relevant in this context are set out below:-

"7. A security deposit @ 10% of the value of the accepted contract should be submitted by the successful bidder along with his bid money, which should be valid for 3 ½ years i.e upto 6 months beyond the stipulated period of contract (the contract period is 36 months i.e 3 Years in this case). After expiry of contract and subsequent removal of hoarding structure within stipulated time the security deposit will be refunded without interest.

8. On issue of LOI (Letter of Intent) after completion of the structure the entire sum covering the chargers for 3 years (36 months) commencing from 61st day from the date of issue of LOA or date of erection of display board (whichever is earlier) as has been stipulated in the foregoing paragraphs No.3, has to be deposited.

On completion of the period of 3 years (36 months) the successful bidder will have to remove all his structures and displays at his own const within 15 days commencing from the date of completion of 3 years. Failure to remove the structures/displays after the expiry of the contract period plus 15 days as mentioned above, shall be at the risk and const of the successful bidder. The bidder will have no right on the display board or materials left on the structures or at the ground the HRBC shall have full authority to remove those and dispose as will be considered appropriate b

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