IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee, J.
Kolkata Municipal Corporation - Appellant
Versus
Gopi Mali And Another - Respondent
C.O. No. 320 of 2019
Decided On : 14-01-2022
Municipal Assessment - Annual Valuation - Sections 174-178, 180, 189 of KMC Act, 1980 - The court set aside the impugned order passed by the Municipal assessment Tribunal and directed a fresh decision in strict compliance with the provisions of the Kolkata Municipal Act, 1980.
Fact of the Case:
A dispute arose regarding the annual valuation of a flat in a newly constructed building, leading to an appeal before the Municipal assessment Tribunal. The Tribunal modified the annual valuation, relying on a judgment that had been set aside by the court.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Tribunal's reliance on a set-aside judgment and the lack of cogent reasons for modifying the valuation order amounted to a violation of the principles of natural justice and statutory obligations.
Issues: Irregularity in the Tribunal's decision, lack of proper reasoning for modifying the valuation order, violation of principles of natural justice and statutory obligations.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the impugned order was based on a judgment that had been set aside, and the Tribunal failed to provide sufficient reasoning for modifying the valuation order, leading to a violation of statutory obligations and principles of natural justice.
Final Decision: The court set aside the impugned order and directed the Municipal assessment Tribunal to decide the matter afresh in strict compliance with the provisions of the Kolkata Municipal Act, 1980.
JUDGMENT
ajoy Kumar Mukherjee, J. - Being aggrieved and dissatisfied by judgment and order dated January 5th, 2018 allowing the appeal in part passed by the Learned 2nd Bench, Municipal assessment Tribunal, The Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) in Municipal assessment appeal being M.a.a. No. 1825 of 2012 (Mr. Gopi Mali & Shila Mali-Vs. The Kolkata Municipal Corporation), present petitioner has preferred this revisional application under article 227 of the constitution of India on the ground that Learned Municipal assessment Tribunal did not consider the cost price of the premises and the rise of rent. He ought to have considered the rise of cost of the price of the premises as well as the assessment of annual Valuation which was fixed as first time and also the rise of reasonable rent of the premises, likely to be fetched during the period of the assessment w.e.f. 2nd quarter 2008-09.
2. It is further contended by the petitioner that Learned Municipal assessment Tribunal should have appreciated that the rate of rent fetched by the premises in question @ Rs.2.75 per sq.ft, per month which was taken into consideration to assess the annual valuation by the Hearing Officer should not have been modified. Most importantly, Learned Municipal assessment Tribunal should not have relied upon the judgement of the Learned Municipal assessment Tribunal, K.M.C., passed in M.a.a. No. 1819/2012, to modify the order of Hearing Officer because the said judgment has already been set aside by this Hon'ble Court.
3. Further contention of the petitioner is that the Learned Municipal Tribunal acted improperly and wrongfully by not considering the Inspection Book copies referred to by the petitioner at the time of hearing of the appeal since the same were the basis of orders of Hearing Officer and cannot be replaced by the observation made by the Tribunal passed in M.a.a. No. 1819/2012 which has already been set aside. Lastly, Learned Municipal Tribunal failed to make any effort to ascertain the estimated market reasonable rental value of the flat for the purpose of determination of annual valuation of the premises in question and also committed gross violation of principles of natural justice, since the impugned order is not supported by proper reasoning.
4. The facts of the case, material for the present is that a new high rise building of XII storied was constructed at the premises No. 9a , Jatindra Mohan avenue, in ward no. 18, Kolkata-700006, consisting of several flats after obtaining a sanctioned building plan. Construction of said building was completed within 1st quarter of 2008-09.
5. Opposite party purchased a flat measuring a covered area of 861 square meter being flat No. 3D on the 3rd Floor of the building at the said premises No. 9a, Jatindra Mohan avenue, in ward no. 18, Kolkata-700006. Post purchase, the opposite party applied to the K.M.C./petitioner to mutate their names against the said purchased flat and K.M.C. authorities accordingly mutated their names and gave assessee number.
6. after considering the objection raised by the opposite parties regarding proposal of the amount of the assessment of annual Valuation in respect of the said flat w.e.f. 2nd quarter of 2008-09 and also after service of the notice upon the opposite party, K.M.C. fixed the annual Valuation of the said flat at Rs. 25,570/- for the periods w.e.f. 2/2008-09 taken into consideration their assessed reasonable rate, at the rate of 2.75 per square feet , per month.
7. Opposite party being aggrieved by that order of fixing annual Valuation of the said flat by the K.M.C. preferred an appeal being No. M.a.a.1825/2012 and Learned Municipal 2nd Bench of the Municipal assessment Tribunal upon hearing the parties in the appeal passed the impugned order on January 5th, 2018 allowing the appeal in part, upon modifying of the order of the Hearing Officer by reducing the amount of the annual valuation from Rs.25,570/- to 13,020/- for the periods w.e.f. 2/2008-09.
8. On perusal
The court emphasized the importance of adhering to statutory procedures and principles of natural justice in municipal assessment matters.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for tribunals to follow statutory procedures and provide proper reasoning in their decisions, while also emphasizing the need to....
The central legal point established is that the valuation must be based on current statutory provisions and supported by reasoning.
The court established that annual property valuations must be based on market conditions and statutory guidelines, with clear reasoning required for any modifications.
Quasi-judicial authorities must provide adequate reasoning for their decisions to ensure fairness and compliance with statutory obligations.
The fixation of annual valuation must be based on cogent reasons, in accordance with statutory provisions and principles of natural justice, and considering relevant factors and circumstances.
Court rules that valuation assessments must reflect actual rental expectations and conditions, affirming Tribunal's authority to adjust arbitrary figures while emphasizing tenant agreements.
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