IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
SHAMPA DUTT (PAUL), J.
Kazi Hidayatul Bari & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
The State of West Bengal & Anr. – Respondent
CRR 1136 of 2020 With CRAN 1 of 2020 (Old CRAN No. 4557 of 2020) With CRAN 2 of 2020
Decided on : 04-05-2023
Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes Act - Section 3 - Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 326/331/348/450/506/120B – Quash of Criminal proceedings -Whether petitioner belongs to Schedule Caste or not cannot be decided without taking evidence - Held, In a criminal case veiled object behind a lame prosecution very nature of material on which structure of prosecution rests and like would justify High Court in quashing proceeding in interest of justice - Ends of justice are higher than ends of mere law though justice has got to be administered according to laws made by legislature - Compelling necessity for making these observations is that without a proper realisation of object and purpose of provision which seeks to save inherent powers of High Court to do justice between State and its subjects it would be impossible to appreciate width and contours of that salient jurisdiction - Petition Allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Shampa Dutt (Paul), J.:
1. The present revision has been preferred praying for quashing of S.C./S.T. No. 05 of 2019, pending before the Learned Additional Sessions Judge, 1st Court, Asansol arising out of Kanksa Police Station Case No. 178/2019 dated 04.06.2019 under Sections 326/331/348/450/506/120B of the Indian Penal Code read with Section 3 of the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes Act.
2. The petitioner’s case is that a petition of complaint was filed before the Court of the Learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Durgapur by the opposite party no. 2 therein alleging commission of offences against the petitioners punishable under Sections 326/331/348/450/506/120B of the Indian Penal Code read with Section 3 of the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes Act. Pursuant to the direction of the Learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Durgapur, Kanksa Police Station Case No. 178/2019 dated 04.06.2019 under Sections 326/331/348/450/506/120B of the Indian Penal Code read with Section 3 of the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes Act was registered for investigation.
3. The allegations leveled in the said petition of complaint are inter alia to the effect that the opposite party no. 2 and the petitioners were having a land dispute due to Barga Cultivation by the opposite party no. 2’s predecessor.
4. On 01.04.2019 at about 9.00 p.m., the petitioners along with one Khanakar Enamul Haque and other local anti socials entered into the house of the opposite party no. 2 by breaking his house door. When the opposite party no. 2 tried to restrain the petitioners, the petitioners started using slang language by stating “Maro sala Adiwasi r Bacchha ke ar bhagao ekhan theke, er Adiwasi der ekhane bosiye bhul hua cha”. Thereafter the petitioners and their associates assaulted the opposite party no. 2 and his family members with the intention to make them vacate their house/premises.
5. The opposite party no. 2, immediately after the incident, went to Kanksa Block Health Centre for necessary treatment, where the doctors advised him to take rest for a month. The opposite party no. 2 further informed the incident to the Inspector-in-Charge, Kanksa Police Station along with a written complaint but no steps were taken, due to the influence of the petitioners.
6. It is the case of the petitioners that they are the co-sharers of a property situated at Mouza Kanksa being RS Plot No. 1579, RS Khatian No. 354, JL No. 79. The petitioners along with their other siblings inherited the property after the death of one Rahima Bibi subsequent to which their names have been duly mutated in the records of the Government and they are regularly paying their taxes with the Government.
7. That the National Highway authority constructed a bye-pass starting from Hirudiha village to Railway Over Bridge Crossing at Dharala. The family members of the opposite party no. 2 used to reside on the land which was acquired by the National Highway authorities for construction of such bye-pass. After acquisition of such land, the family members of the opposite party no. 2 duly accepted compensation granted by the authorities.
8. Since then the family members of the opposite party no. 2 temporarily settled by the side of the land of the petitioners but subsequently under the garb of such temporary settlement they started to grab the land of the petitioners. The petitioners preferred a petition under Section 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure before the Learned Executive Court in November, 2018. Since commotion was caused by the family members of the opposite party no. 2, the petitioners lodged various complaints before Kanksa Police Station, but till date, no effective steps have been taken by them.
9. Finally when it was detected by the petitioners that the opposite party no. 2 and his family members were trying to illegally construct permanent structure over the said property, the petitioners preferred a being Title Suit No. 60 of 2019 before the court
K. Veeraswami v. Union of India [(1991) 3 SCC 655 : 1991 SCC (Cri) 734]
Ramgopal & Anr v. The State of Madhya Pradesh
The court can quash criminal proceedings under Article 142 if the allegations do not constitute an offence and are primarily private in nature, especially in cases involving caste-based claims.
(1) Offence under SC/ST Act, 1989 can be quashed on the ground of compromise between parties.(2) Powers of Apex Court under Article 142 can be invoked to quash a criminal proceeding on the basis of a....
The court emphasized that criminal proceedings must be quashed if they lack prima facie evidence, preventing abuse of the judicial process.
The SC/ST Act should not be invoked for civil disputes, and criminal proceedings must not be misused for personal vendettas.
The court emphasized the need to be extremely circumspect in exercising the extraordinary jurisdiction to quash criminal proceedings under the SC/ST Act and held that the legislative intent of the Ac....
The main legal point established is that the court can quash criminal proceedings on the basis of a genuine settlement between the parties, especially in cases where the offences are not of a serious....
The SC/ST Act's protective legislative intent underscores that offences must not be quashed based on compromise if it risks undermining legal safeguards against caste-based discrimination.
The court ruled that allegations under the SC/ST Act must demonstrate intent to humiliate based on caste, and the second proviso of Section 14-A(3) was struck down as unconstitutional.
Point of Law : In the light of the analysis made above and as appellants have failed to point out any illegality, infirmity or perversity in the impugned order.
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