IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA CIRCUIT BENCH PORT BLAIR
KRISHNA RAO, J.
K. Duryodhan - Appellant
Versus
The State and Another - Respondents
CRA No. 18 Of 2021
Decided On : 28-04-2023
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 357 – Protection of Children from Sexual Offence Act, 2012 – Section 7/8/11 – Appeal against conviction - Sexual offence on minor girl – Testimony of victim - Payment of compensation to victim- Held, In present case, as already stated above, that only witness of occurrence of victim girl and there is no witness available at place of occurrence as per statement of victim but during cross-examination, victim has admitted that there are several houses, shop, play ground and children used to play at play ground but Investigating Officer has not taken any endeavour for examination any of witnesses of locality to prove version of victim – Version given by victim during cross-examination which was corroborated by Investigating Officer along with site plan (Exhibit -8) – It is impossible for court to believe statement of victim – As per case of prosecution incident was occurred at foot path but appellant is at other side of wall which is about 7 feet height thus it is not possible for appellant to commit offence – As regard Section 29 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2013 same is not applicable in present case as this court already held that case of prosecution is not believable – Criminal appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
(Krishna Rao, J.)
1. The appellant has preferred the present appeal against the judgment passed by the learned Special Judge (POCSO) Court, North and Middle Andaman, Mayabunder in Special POCSO Case No.2 of 2020, Special POCSO S.T Case No.16 of 2020 ( The State vs. K. Duryodhan and Smt Sapna) date 17th November, 2021 wherein the learned Judge had convicted the appellant K. Duryodhan and sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for three years for the offence punishable under section 8 of Protection of Children from Sexual Office Act, 2012 and also to pay fine of Rs.50,000/-out of which 90 per cent amount is to be paid to the victim as compensation under section 357 of Code of Criminal Procedure, in default of payment, the appellant will suffer further Rigorous Imprisonment for six months.
2. The case is initiated on the basis of the complaint of the victim before the Police Station Mayabunder on 5th January, 2020 being FIR being FIR No.6 of 2020 under section 7/8/11 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offence Act, 2012 against the appellant.
3. It is alleged that, on 10th December, 2019 at about 4.30 pm in the evening, when the victim was going from the footpath of her house to take a pen from the shop of Balakrishna located near the main road and when she passed through the house of the appellant, who works in the Electricity Department standing in front of his house and on seeing the victim going from footpath called the victim but the victim did not give any attention to his words, but when the victim was returning from the shop after buying a pen, the appellant had stopped the victim at the footpath in front of his house and had caught hold the hand of the victim and when the victim asked the appellant to leave her hand but the appellant has put his other hand inside her cloth and started touching her chest with dirty intention. The victim further stated in her statement before the police that when she tried to free herself from the appellant, the appellant had repeatedly caught hold one of her hand and put his other hand inside her cloth and hold her chest. She somehow managed to free herself from the appellant and run away from there. Thereafter, the victim had narrated the same to Harshika Peter Didi. Then she informed the incident of her aunt Miss M. Satya Narayana and her mother on the same day. Thereafter they asked the appellant, the appellant had replied shall I show by repeating the same. Keeping in mind of prestige, they have not made any complaint. But whenever the victim go to school, the appellant was looking at the victim with bad intension for which the victim along with her mother and aunt reported the matter to the police on 05.01.2020.
4. On the basis of the said statement, the police has started investigation. During investigation, the appellant was arrested and on completion of investigation, the police has submitted charge sheet against the appellant as well as one Smti Sapna for the offence under section 7/8/11/19/21 of the POCSO Act, 2012.
5. On 4th September, 2020, charge was framed against the appellant for the offence under section 7/8 of the POCSO Act read with section 11 and 12 of the said Act. The appellant pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
6. During trial, altogether the prosecution has examined ten witnesses namely;
(ii) PW-2 – Smti.Venkat Raman;
(iii) PW-3 -Kumari Harshika Peter;
(iv) PW-4 -Shri M. Satya Narayani;
(v) PW-5 -Dr. Grace;
(vi) PW-6 -Shri Subramaniam;
(vii) PW-7-Niranjan Malakar;
(viii) PW-8-Dr. Satyajeett Halder;
(ix) PW-9 Somen Kumar Halder and;
(x) PW-10 -Insp. K.S. Tiwari.
The prosecution has exhibited altogether 10 documents i.e :-
(ii) Exhibit-2 – Medical examination report of victim (Proforma-I)
(iii) Exhibit-3 – Statement of victim recorded under section 164 Cr.P.C
(iv) Exhibit-4 – Seizure list of Birth Certificate of victim
(v) Exhibit-5 – Statement of Harshika Peter
The competence of child witnesses, scrutiny of hostile witnesses' testimony, and the significance of corroborative evidence and the presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO Act are central legal pri....
A minor's consistent and corroborated testimony can alone suffice for conviction in sexual offence cases under POCSO, even amid investigative lapses.
In sexual assault cases, the victim's testimony must be credible and corroborated by reliable evidence to support a conviction.
Sentence must be based on comparative analysis of aggravating and mitigating circumstances.
The credibility of witnesses and corroborative evidence, such as medical examination, are crucial in establishing guilt in sexual offence cases involving minors.
The court established that credible witness testimony is essential in sexual assault cases, particularly involving minors, and modified the sentence based on the nature of the crime and the age of th....
The presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO Act requires the prosecution to first prove foundational facts beyond a reasonable doubt for it to operate against the accused.
For offences punishable under Section 376 of IPC and Section 4 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, evidence of victim itself is sufficient – It does not need corroboration of te....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.