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2022 Supreme(Cal) 1350

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
SUBHASIS DASGUPTA, J.
Ranjit Singh & Anr. - Petitioners
Versus
Smt. Sipra Sarkar (since deceased), her legal heirs Sushmita Chowdhury & Ors. - Respondents
C.O. No. 1603 of 2022
Decided On : 06-12-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Biswarup Biswas, Mrs. Atreyee De (Ganguly).

Headnote:

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order 6 Rule 17 - West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1997 - Section 2(g), 6 - Eviction suit - Rejection of prayer - Challenge in this revisional application is against rejection of a prayer for amendment petition, what was intended to incorporate some facts relatable to subsequent events happened during pendency of an eviction suit - Held, There has been delay undoubtedly in initiating prayer for proposed amendment - Petitioners gathered knowledge about death of sole tenant, as would be evident from action from their initiation of prayer for substitution, but no action could be taken for proposed amendment immediately thereafter - When opposite parties inherited tenancy from original tenant, subsequent event intending to incorporate provisions available under Section 2(g) of West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, against substituted defendants, should not be refused for delay being caused - Application is thus disposed of upon setting aside impugned order thereby permitting proposed amendment to be effected in pleadings submitted by petitioners/plaintiffs - Application disposed of.

JUDGMENT :

1. It appears that in my order dated 23.11.2022, in the cause title of the case, it has been inadvertently typed therein as “Sri Ranjit Singh & Anr. vs. Smt. Sipra Srkar (since deceased), her legal heirs Sushmita Chowdhury & Ors.” instead of “Sri Ranjit Singh & Anr. vs. Smt. Sipra Sarkar (since deceased), her legal heirs Sushmita Chowdhury & Ors.”. The same shall be corrected and read as “Sri Ranjit Singh & Anr. vs. Smt. Sipra Sarkar (since deceased), her legal heirs Sushmita Chowdhury & Ors.”.

2. The mistake is thus rectified. Other portions of the order shall remain unaltered.

3. Office is directed to incorporate necessary correction in the said order.

4. The subject-matter of challenge in this revisional application is against the rejection of a prayer for amendment petition, what was intended to incorporate some facts relatable to subsequent events happened during the pendency of an eviction suit.

5. Mr. Biswarup Biswas, learned advocate appearing for the petitioner submits that the Court below has not appropriately gone into the facts required to be looked into, while making rejection of the prayer for the amendment.

6. Admittedly, the plaintiff is the petitioner seeking eviction of sole defendant, upon resorting to the grounds available under Section 6 of the Premises Tenancy Act.

7. The only point to be decided is whether the proposed amendment would bring about a change in the nature and character of the suit property, i.e. from the suit under the special statute to one under the ‘General Law’ suit for eviction of trespasser, or not.

8. Mr. Biswarup Biswas, learned advocate appearing for the petitioners submits that proposed amendment would neither cause any change in the nature and character of the suit, nor would pave the way for application of the mischief, appended to proviso of Order 6 Rule 17 C.P.C.; because the proposed amendment relates to subsequent event, and the provisions incorporated in Section 2(g) of the W.B.P.T. Act would be applicable in the given set of facts, by operation of law.

9. As per submission disclosed by Mr. Biswas that plaintiffs have already adduced evidence in terms of the pleadings already submitted, and it is at the subsequent stage of adducing evidence necessity to seek for proposed amendment arose, which should not be repudiated merely on the ground of delay being caused.

10. It is further submitted by Mr. Biswas that the erstwhile sole tenant already died and her three daughters have already been impleaded by way of substitution as per order of the Court, passed on 15th January, 2019. The original tenant left this world in 2018.

11. The order of this Court granting interim order after admission of this motion, and the subsequent extension of the interim order was communicated to the opposite parties issuing a notice. Despite being noticed, the opposite parties have not turned up even today. The opportunity thus extended several times goes unavailed of.

12. The point thus raised by the petitioners as such is considered, even in absence of the opposite parties.

13. The prayer for proposed amendment pertaining to subsequent event is consequential to the death of erstwhile tenant, who died in the year 2018. There has been substitution allowed impleading legal heirs of the deceased tenant on 15th January, 2019. The instant application proposing amendment was filed on 21st February, 2022. Therefore, there has been delay undoubtedly in initiating the prayer for proposed amendment. Though petitioners gathered knowledge about the death of the sole tenant, as would be evident from the action from their initiation of the prayer for substitution, but no action could be taken for the proposed amendment immediately thereafter.

14. Learned advocate relies upon a decision reported in 2019 (2) CHN (Cal) 441 delivered in the case of Chhanda Mazumdar vs. Naba Kumar Mazumdar to submit that since the suit was initiated for the eviction of the tenant, who admittedly died, and after the demise of the original

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