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2022 Supreme(Cal) 1522

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
T.S. SIVAGNANAM, BIVAS PATTANAYAK, JJ.
Basanta Kumar Shaw, Proprietor of M/s. N.M.D. Engineering Works – Appellant
Versus
The Assistant Commissioner of Revenue, Commercial Taxes and State Tax – Respondent
MAT No. 976 of 2022, CAN No. 1 of 2022
Decided On : 28-07-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Ankit Kanodia, Himanshu Kumar Ray, Megha Agarwal.
For the Respondents: Anirban Ray, T.M. Siddiqui, D. Ghosh, D. Sahu.

Headnote:

WBGST/CGST Act - Section 42(1) (a) - Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017 - Rule 86A - Writ petitioner - Challenging order - Discharge of any liability - Preceding tax period - Supplies furnished - Held, Court are not persuaded by said submission - Appellant has not been prevented from carrying on his business activities, all that has been done is to prevent him from operating electronic credit ledger - Thus, appellant would be free to carry on his business activities by effecting payment of requisite amount of tax into his account and all that has been prevented is that appellant would not be entitle to adjust tax by availing credit, if available in his electronic credit ledger - Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

T.S. SIVAGNANAM, J.

1. This intra Court appeal by the writ petitioner is directed against the order dated 20th June, 2022 in WPA 9820 of 2022. The said writ petition was filed by the appellant challenging the order No. 102 dated 23.05.2022 passed by the first respondent herein, in and by which disallowed debit of IGST from the electronic credit ledger in exercise of the power conferred under Rule 86A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017 (CGST Rules) and the West Bengal Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017 (WBGST Rules) in terms of Clause (a) (ii) of Sub-Rule (1) of the said Rule for discharge of any liability under Section 49 of the WBGST/CGST or the claim of any refund of any unutilized input tax credit.

2. The appellant was issued three show-cause notices which were served in 20.01.2022 and 28.01.2022. It was stated that in terms of Section 42(1) (a) of WBGST/CGST Act the details of every inward supply furnished by a registered person for a tax period shall, in such manner and within such time as may be prescribed, be matched with the corresponding details of outward supply furnished by the corresponding registered person, the supplier, in his valid return for the same tax period or any preceding tax period. It was stated that as per the data based record, there is a mismatch between the appellant’s input tax credit Form GSTR-2A (auto-populated) from details of outward supplies furnished by the appellant’s suppliers in their respective GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B for the tax periods from April 2018 to March 2019, March 2019 to March 2020 and April 2020 to March 2021 which is inadmissible as per the provisions of the WBGST/CGST Act, 2017. The appellant was advised to furnish an explanation by 4th February, 2022 or pay the amount of tax as assessed in the show-cause notices along with applicable interest through online mode failing which demand order containing tax, interest and penalty will be issued under Section 73(a) of the WBGST/CGST Act, 2017. On 30.03.2022 the appellant made a payment of Rs. 10 lakhs. To be noted that the appellant did not submit their reply to the show-cause notices within the time permitted. The first respondent by order dated 23.05.2022 in exercise of power under Rule 86A of the WBGST Rules disallowed the debit of IGST amounting to Rs. 2,67,96,042/- from the electronic credit ledger in terms of Clause (a)(ii) of Sub-Rule (1) of Rule 86A for the discharge of any liability under Section 49 of the WBGST/ CGST Act or the claim of any refund of any unutilized input tax credit. It is thereafter on 31.05.2022, the appellant submitted three representations requesting extension of time by two weeks from the date of the said letter to enable them to submit a detailed reply. The said representation is stated to have been received in the office of the first respondent on 09.06.2022. On 30.05.2022 the appellant is stated to have submitted a representation to the first respondent requesting to revoke the order of blocking the electronic credit ledger. On 13.06.2022 the appellant filed their reply to the said show-cause notices. Even before filing the reply dated 13.06.2022, the appellant approached this Court and filed the writ petition which was affirmed on 6th June, 2022. The writ petition has been disposed of by order dated 20.06.2022 by directing the first respondent to consider the reply filed by the petitioner to the show-cause notices on 30.06.2022 expeditiously and preferably within 3 weeks from the date of communication of the order in accordance with law and by passing a reasoned and a speaking order after providing an opportunity of hearing and if the appellant is able to make out a case in the course of hearing for revoking the blocking of the electronic credit ledger, the officer concerned was directed to take immediate steps for revoking the same.

3. Mr. Ankit Kanodia, learned Advocate appearing for the appellant submitted that the order impugned in the writ petition ought to have been quash

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