IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
BISWAJIT BASU, J.
Ataur Rahaman - Petitioner
Versus
The Oriental Insurance Company Limited & Anr. - Opposite Parties
C.O. No. 2199 of 2019
Decided On : 15-02-2022
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 227 - Code of Civil Procedure,1908 - Order XLVII - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Motor Accident Claim - Application for compensation - Held, Application filed by petitioner seeking review of the judgment and order of Tribunal disposing claim case does not strictly qualify requirements of Order XLVII of Code of Civil Procedure,, justice would be sub-served if petitioner is permitted to produce said insurance certificate before Tribunal - Order impugned is set aside, Tribunal is requested to decide said application for review afresh after giving petitioner an opportunity to produce and prove insurance certificate covering offending vehicle as on the date of accident in accordance with law - C.O. disposed of
JUDGMENT :
(Via Video Conference)
1. The revisional application under Article 227 of the Constitution of India is directed against order no. 7 dated March 29, 2019 passed by the Fast Track, 2nd Court at Sealdah, District 24-Parganas (South), in Misc. Case No. 09 of 2018 arising out of Motor Accident Claim Case no. 33 of 2008.
2. The petitioner filed an application for compensation under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, registered before the Tribunal as Motor Accident Claim Case No. 33 of 2008.
3. The said case was disposed of by the Tribunal vide judgment and order dated February 26, 2018.
4. The Tribunal in the said claim case, inter alia, framed the following issue being the issue no. 4:-
5. The said issue in the said judgment was answered as follows:-
6. The petitioner filed an application seeking review of the said judgment registered as Misc. Case no. 09 of 2018.
7. The Tribunal by the order impugned has dismissed the said Misc. Case holding as follows:-
8. Learned advocate for the petitioner submits that the offending vehicle was under a valid insurance coverage as on the date of the accident and the said insurance policy being Policy No. 1566 of 2006 is in the custody of the petitioner, he seeks an opportunity to produce the said insurance policy.
9. The application filed by the petitioner seeking review of the judgment and order of the Tribunal disposing the claim case does not strictly qualify the requirements of Order XLVII of the Code of Civil Procedure, however, justice would be sub-served if the petitioner is permitted to produce the said insurance certificate before the Tribunal.
10. The order impugned is set aside, the Tribunal is requested to decide the said application for review afresh after giving the petitioner an opportunity to produce and prove the insurance certificate covering the
Accident claim – Compensation - Offending vehicle had insurance coverage and the Insurance Company is liable to pay the compensation
The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal lacks inherent power of review without legislative authority; such power can only correct clerical errors, not substitute judgments.
The absence of a vital document, such as the insurance policy, can raise doubts about the liability of the Insurance company in a compensation claim under the Motor Vehicles Act.
Insurer not liable for claims when policy not in effect during accident period.
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