IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
BIBEK CHAUDHURI, J.
Partha Sakha Maity – Petitioner
Versus
Bijali Maity & Anr. – Respondents
CRR 1094 of 2019
Decided On : 26-03-2021
Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Section 12 read with Section 23, 20(1)(d) - Criminal Appeal – Order of maintenance - Petitioner challenging legality, validity and propriety of order - Held, Section 20(1)(d) of Domestic Violence Act, which clearly provides that, 'in proceedings under D.V. Act, Magistrate may direct Respondent to pay maintenance to aggrieved person as well as her children, if any, including an order under or in addition to an order of maintenance under Section 125 of Cr.P.C. or any other law for time being in force.' Power to award maintenance under D.V. Act is in addition to an order of maintenance under Section 125 of Cr.P.C. or any other law for time being in force - Section 36 of D.V. Act makes the things clear by providing that, 'the provisions of D.V. Act shall be in addition to and not in derogation of provisions of any other law for time being in force - It follows that amount of maintenance awarded under D.V. Act cannot be substituted to order of maintenance under Section 125 of Cr.P.C - Revisional application allowed.
JUDGMENT :
(Bibek Chaudhuri, J.) :
1. The question as to whether maintenance allowance awarded to the wife/opposite party is adjustable with the monetary relief granted to her under Section 23 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act is the subject matter of adjudication in the instant criminal revision. The present petitioner is the husband of the opposite party No.1. The opposite party No.1 filed an application under Section 12 read with Section 23 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (hereafter described as the said Act) praying for monetary relief. The learned court below granted interim relief monetary at the rate of Rs.3000/- per month to be paid by the petitioner/husband to the opposite party No.1/wife under Section 23 of the said Act.
2. The present petitioner filed an application on 6th July, 2018 in the 3rd Court of the learned Judicial Magistrate, Contai praying for adjustment of order of interim monetary relief passed in Misc (DV Case No.7 of 2015 by the learned Judicial Magistrate, 3rd Court at Contai with the final order of maintenance of Rs.3000/- per month passed in Misc Case No.204/2014 under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Contai.
3. The learned Judicial Magistrate rejected the application on twofold grounds, viz, interim monetary relief granted in favour of the wife/opposite party No.1 cannot be adjusted with final order of maintenance passed in a proceeding under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, against the scope of both the above mentioned statute and the relief granted under them are distinct and different. The present petitioner has filed an appeal against the above mentioned order dated 10th July, 2018 under Section 29 of the said Act. The said appeal, though registered as Criminal Revision No.36 of 2018 was disposed of by the learned Additional District Judge, Fast track, 2nd Court by a judgment dated 19th January, 2019. The aforesaid revision/appeal was dismissed on contest.
4. The instant revision has been filed by the husband/petitioner challenging the legality, validity and propriety of the order dated 19th January, 2019 passed in Criminal Revision/Appeal No.36 of 2018.
5. In Rajnesh vs. Neha & Anr. reported in (2021) 2 SCC 324 it is observed by Hon’ble Supreme Court as hereunder:-
6. Therefore Hon’ble Supreme Court in unequivocal terms has observed that adjacent of maintenance allowance granted in a previous proceeding is permissible in a subsequent proceeding filing ev
Point of Law : Even though the proceedings under the D.V. Act may be independent proceeding, the Magistrate cannot ignore the maintenance awarded in any other legal proceedings, while determining whe....
The court emphasized the obligation of the aggrieved person to inform the court of relief obtained in other proceedings and considered the just and reasonable nature of the order under the D.V. Act, ....
Maintenance under the Domestic Violence Act is supplementary to that under Section 125 of the CrPC, and previous awards must be disclosed and considered in subsequent claims.
The quantum of maintenance under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 should be fair and reasonable, taking into account the standard of living of the parties involved.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of Section 23 of the Act No. 43 of 2005, which empowers the Magistrate to grant interim monetary relief to aggri....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the husband to provide proof of income and turnover for calculating maintenance under the Protection of Women from Domestic Vio....
The Domestic Violence Act provides for multiple forms of relief for women, and courts have the discretion to grant appropriate relief based on the circumstances, even if some claims are dismissed.
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