IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
KRISHNA RAO, J.
M/s. Jagrati Trade Services Private Limited and Another – Plaintiffs
Versus
Sanjit Kumar Singh and Others – Defendants
IA No. GA 15 of 2023, GA Nos. 16, 17 of 2023, CS No. 6 of 2019
Decided On : 04-04-2024
Arbitration and Conciliation Act - Interim Order - Section 5, Section 9, Section 17, Section 34 - Share Purchase Agreement - Escrow Agreement
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed an application for an order of injunction in connection with a suit. The defendant secured the amount awarded by the arbitrator and sought to vacate the interim order.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the defendants had secured the amount and vacated the interim order as the claim of the plaintiff had been decided by the arbitrator.
Issues: Interim order, challenge to the arbitration award, change of circumstances
Ratio Decidendi: The court vacated the interim order as the defendants had secured the amount and the claim of the plaintiff had been decided by the arbitrator.
Final Decision: The applications were disposed of and the plaintiff's application was dismissed. The prayer for stay of operation of the order was refused.
JUDGMENT :
KRISHNA RAO, J.
1. The defendant no. 11 to 22 have filed an application being G.A. No. 15 of 2023 praying for vacating/setting aside the order dated 30th January, 2019. Similarly, the defendant nos. 10 and 24 have filed an application being G.A. No. 17 of 2023 praying for vacating and setting aside the order dated 30th January, 2019, passed in G.A. No. 229 of 2019 arising out of the present suit. The plaintiff has also filed an application being G.A. No. 16 of 2023 praying for dismissal of G.A. No. 15 of 2023 filed by the defendant nos. 11 to 22.
2. As all the applications are connected with the order dated 30th January, 2019 passed by this Court in G.A. No. 229 of 2019 in connection with the present suit and thus all the applications are taken up together for consideration.
3. In the suit being C.S. No. 6 of 2019, the plaintiff had filed an application being G.A. No. 229 of 2019 praying for an order of injunction. By an order dated 30th January, 2019, this Court has passed the following interim order:
The matter shall appear fairly at the top as a ‘Motion Adjourned’ on 18th March, 2019.”
4. On 24th March, 2011, a Share Purchase Agreement was entered between the plaintiff no. 1 and the defendant nos. 10 to 22, 24 and 25 for the transfer of 36,278 shares of the defendant no. 10 wherein the defendant nos. 11 to 22 collectively were the Transferor Shareholders while the plaintiff no. 1, defendant nos. 24 and 25 collectively were the Transferee of Shareholders. An Escrow Agreement was also entered between the parties and with the mutual consent of the parties, Shri Sanjit Kumar Singh, the defendant no. 1 was appointed as Escrow Agent.
5. Before filing of the suit, the plaintiff had filed an application under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 being AP. No. 122 of 2018 but this Court has not granted any interim order and before disposal of the said application, disputes have been referred to the arbitration and by an order dated 12th December, 2018, A.P. No. 122 of 2018 was disposed of. Though the matter was referred to arbitration but the plaintiffs have filed the present suit and obtained an interim order and had not proceeded with the arbitration, the defendant no. 10 by a letter dated 29th July, 2019 requested the Learned Arbitrator to act as an Arbitrator. The Learned Arbitrator has proceeded with the matter and on 23rd June, 2023, the Arbitrator has passed the following award:
The court considered the change of circumstances and vacated the interim order as the claim of the plaintiff had been decided by the arbitrator.
An arbitral tribunal, while adjudicating an application for interim protection under Section 17, does not determine the lis between the parties.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the order passed by the Arbitrator under section 17(1)(ii)(b) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 was a proper exercise of jurisdict....
The arbitral tribunal has broad powers to issue interim measures under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, ensuring protection of claims during ongoing proceedings.
An arbitration clause can be incorporated by reference from a related agreement, and disputes must be resolved through arbitration as outlined in the share transfer and escrow agreements.
Arbitration awards, lacking jurisdiction, do not equate to money decrees; interim relief granted during appeal pending jurisdictional determinations.
The court upheld the limited scope of interference under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, affirming the arbitrator's findings on readiness and willingness, and the award of compens....
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