IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
AJAY KUMAR GUPTA, J.
Sandip Kumar Rit – Appellant
Versus
Soma Rit and Another – Respondents
CRR No. 3976 of 2017, CRAN No. 1 of 2018 (Old CRAN No. 646 of 2018)
Decided On : 18-04-2024
Maintenance - Matrimonial Dispute - The court upheld the interim maintenance order for the wife and unmarried daughter, considering the husband's income, the wife's inability to maintain herself, and the social obligation of the husband to provide maintenance. The court found the provisions of Section 125 of the Cr.P.C. applicable in this case.
Fact of the Case:
The wife filed for interim maintenance under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, and the husband challenged the order. The wife alleged physical and mental torture and filed a complaint with the police.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the wife and daughter were unable to maintain themselves, while the husband, a Junior Engineer, had a substantial income. The court upheld the interim maintenance order, citing the husband's obligation to maintain his wife and daughter.
Issues: Interim maintenance, matrimonial dispute, husband's obligation to maintain wife and daughter
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the provisions of Section 125 of the Cr.P.C. and considered the husband's income, the wife's inability to maintain herself, and the social obligation of the husband to provide maintenance in upholding the interim maintenance order.
Final Decision: The revisional application was dismissed, and the interim maintenance order for the wife and daughter was upheld.
JUDGMENT :
AJAY KUMAR GUPTA, J.
1. Nobody appears on behalf of either of the parties on call.
2. This instant revisional application under Section 401 read with Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 has been filed by the petitioner/husband challenging the correctness, legality and propriety of order dated 11.8.2017 passed by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate in connection with Misc. Case No. 265 of 2017, thereby the learned Magistrate directed the petitioner to pay interim maintenance to the tune of Rs. 8,000/- per month to his wife and a sum of Rs. 7,000/- per month to his unmarried daughter.
3. The relevant facts are necessary for the purpose of disposal of this case as under:
(b) It further appears from the application that the opposite party has lodged a complaint before the Durgapur Women Police Station for such physical and mental torture. Accordingly, Durgapur Women P.S. Case No. 63 of 2017 dated 01.08.2017 under Sections 498A/406/328/307/323/324/34/386 of the IPC, 1860 and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 was registered against the petitioner.
(c) After hearing and considering the case of the petitioner, the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Durgapur allowed the prayer for interim maintenance and awarded a sum of Rs. 8,000/- per month to the wife and a sum of Rs. 7,000/- per month to the unmarried daughter.
(d) Being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the order thereby allowed the interim maintenance, the instant revisional application has come up before this Court for disposal.
4. Upon perusal of the application and annexure thereto including the orders passed by the learned Magistrate, this Court finds there was a matrimonial dispute between the parties and she is residing separately along with her daughter. It appears from the record that she has no income of her own to maintain herself and her daughter. On the other hand, the petitioner is a Junior Engineer (Civil) at Public Health Engineering Department, Government of West Bengal and posted at Asansol, West Bengal and his salary recorded in the salary slip dated 17.10.2017 to the tune of Rs. 39,182/- and he received net salary of Rs. 34,852/-.
5. In view of the aforesaid facts and circumstances, the learned Court below rightly allowed the interim maintenance considering the case of the petitioner and opposite party/wife as well as income and liability of the petitioner and living standard of the petitioner in the society. Furthermore, it is the bounden duty and social obligation of the husband to maintain wife and unmarried daughter, who are not in a position to maintain themselves from their own income. Provision of Section 125 of the
The obligation of the husband to maintain his wife and unmarried daughter, as per the provisions of Section 125 of the Cr.P.C.
The duty of a husband to maintain his wife and provide alternative accommodation under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 is upheld based on evidence of income and living arrang....
The court upheld the interim maintenance order, emphasizing that failure to comply with maintenance obligations and delay in seeking relief undermines a petitioner's claim.
The court emphasized that the interim maintenance should be adequate, fair, and reasonable, and consistent with the standard of living of the aggrieved person. The court also highlighted the presumpt....
Interim maintenance under the Domestic Violence Act is a provisional measure to prevent financial hardship, based on a broad assessment of parties' status, and is not a final determination of entitle....
A spouse's educational qualifications do not negate their right to interim maintenance if they lack sufficient independent income, reinforcing the provisions of the DV Act and relevant case law.
The court affirmed that the DV Act provides protection based on the definition of 'domestic relationship,' even amid claims of prior marriages, and emphasized the need to utilize statutory appeal mec....
The potential for earning does not preclude a spouse from claiming maintenance under the DV Act if they have no independent income sufficient for support.
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