IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
RAJA BASU CHOWDHURY, J.
Arun Roy Sarkar – Petitioner
Versus
The Union of India and Others – Respondents
WPA No. 16084 of 2009
Decided On : 16-01-2024
Disciplinary Proceeding - Central Industrial Security Force - Section 18 of the Central Industrial Security Force Act, 1968 - Summary: The court considered the petitioner's challenge to the disciplinary proceeding on the grounds of the Disciplinary Authority's bias and the repetition of a charge for which the petitioner had already been punished. The court found that the repetition of the charge was in violation of Section 18 of the Act, and set aside the final order of punishment, as well as the orders of the Appellate and Revisional Authorities.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a Head Constable (Driver) in the Central Industrial Security Force, challenged the final order of dismissal and the disciplinary proceeding, alleging bias by the Disciplinary Authority and the repetition of a charge for which he had already been punished.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the repetition of the charge violated Section 18 of the Central Industrial Security Force Act, 1968, and set aside the final order of punishment, as well as the orders of the Appellate and Revisional Authorities.
Issues: The issues involved the Disciplinary Authority's bias and the repetition of a charge for which the petitioner had already been punished.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the repetition of the charge in violation of Section 18 of the Act rendered the final order of punishment unsustainable.
Final Decision: The final order of punishment, as well as the orders of the Appellate and Revisional Authorities, were set aside.
JUDGMENT :
RAJA BASU CHOWDHURY, J.
1. The present writ petition has been filed, inter-alia, challenging not only the final order of dismissal dated 10th December, 2004, but the order passed by the Appellate Authority dated 3rd October, 2005 as also the order passed by the Revisional Authority dated 7th April, 2009.
2. The petitioner was employed in the Central Industrial Security Force (in short “CISF”) and was initially appointed as a Constable. After successfully completion of his basic training and after discharging his duties in various units of CISF, he was selected as Head Constable (Driver) and had been performing his duties as the Head Constable (Driver).
3. It is the petitioner’s contention that until he was posted on Subansiri Unit he had no issue with his senior. Unfortunately, in the aforesaid unit, the Deputy Commandant by misusing his power had started harassing the petitioner. The petitioner was inflicted with a penalty of seven days pay cut. However, at the intervention of the Inspector General of the unit, he was transferred to CISF unit of ONGC, Tripura.
4. The petitioner contends that the Commandant of the Agartala Unit, where he was transferred, behaved indifferently with the petitioner. The petitioner had succumbed to the extreme mental pressure exerted by the said Commandant and had tendered his resignation vide letter dated 30th September, 2003. However, before such resignation letter was accepted by the respondents, the petitioner had applied by a communication in writing dated 16th October, 2003, for withdrawal of the said resignation.
5. Records reveal that the petitioner claims that he was driven away by the Commandant of the unit from the campus where the petitioner was residing and ultimately, was compelled to move the Hon’ble High Court at Gauhati, Agartala Bench. In the interregnum, however, a memorandum of charge dated 28th April/3rd May, 2004 was issued on the petitioner. The said charge-sheet ultimately culminated in the final order of removal from service dated 10th December, 2004 whereby, a punishment of removal from service was inflicted on the petitioner.
6. Challenging the aforesaid order of removal from service, the petitioner had preferred a statutory appeal. The Appellate Authority by a communication in writing dated 3rd October, 2005 was, inter alia, pleased to reject the same as being time-barred. Although, a revisional application was filed by the petitioner, by an order dated 4th July, 2006, the said revisional application met with the same fate, as being time-barred.
7. At the intervention of a Coordinate Bench of this Court, the Inspector General of the Force was directed to exercise his revisional power for examining the validity, legality and/or propriety of the order passed by his subordinate in respect of the disciplinary proceeding initiated against the petitioner and to pass an appropriate order.
8. Pursuant to the aforesaid, by an order dated 7th April, 2009, the Revisional Authority by passing a detailed reasoned order was, inter-alia, pleased to hold that the Disciplinary Authority had passed the final order after considering all aspects of the matter and the Appellate Authority had rightly rejected the appeal. The penalty awarded by the Disciplinary Authority was held to commensurate with the gravity of proven act of misconduct and the Revisional Authority having not found any mitigating circumstances to interfere with the order dated 10th December, 2004 passed by the Disciplinary Authority for good and sufficient reasons, rejected the said revisional application.
9. Being aggrieved, the present writ petition has been filed.
10. Mr. Mahapatra, learned advocate representing the petitioner at the outset files the affidavit in reply in Court today, which is taken on record. While acknowledging that the petitioner did not participate in the disciplinary proceeding has, however, called in question the legality and/or validity of the disciplinary proceeding, including the issuance of me
The Court upheld the penalty of removal from service based on the petitioner's admission of charges, failure to submit written explanations, and the consideration of the petitioner's previous conduct....
The judgment emphasized the importance of complying with the rules of natural justice, evidence-based findings of misconduct, and the proportionality of punishment in disciplinary proceedings.
The duty of the constable to protect plant properties and the appellate authority's consideration of the gravity of the charges in enhancing the penalty.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that disciplinary orders must comply with the principles and provisions of the applicable rules and regulations, including the requirement for vali....
The High Court does not act as an appellate authority in disciplinary matters and will not interfere with the quantum of punishment unless it is shocking to the conscience.
Disciplinary penalties must be proportionate to the misconduct, considering the individual's service history and circumstances surrounding the case.
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