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2023 Supreme(Cal) 1299

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
JOYMALYA BAGCHI, AJAY KUMAR GUPTA, JJ.
Tarak Biswas - Appellant
Versus
The State of West Bengal & Anr. - Respondents
C.R.A. No. 30 of 2019
Decided On : 13-02-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Anjan Bhattacharya, Mr. Anita Shaw.
For the Respondents: Ms. Sreyashee Biswas, Mr. Saswata Gopal Mukherjee, Ld. P.P., Mr. Parthapratim Das, Mrs. Manasi Roy.

IMPORTANT POINT
The delay in lodging the FIR in rape cases, particularly involving minors, and the victim's inability to identify the accused during cross-examination were deemed immaterial in light of compelling evidence establishing the offence.

Headnote:

POCSO - Sexual Offences - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, Section 6 - [Section 6 of POCSO Act, 2012] - The court upheld the conviction and sentence of the appellant under Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 based on direct evidence and medical evidence supporting the prosecution case. The delay in lodging the FIR was considered immaterial in light of overwhelming evidence probabilising the offence. The victim's inability to identify the appellant during cross-examination was not deemed significant as she clarified the appellant's residence, establishing his identity.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant was convicted and sentenced under Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 for raping a minor girl. The victim's grandmother lodged a complaint alleging that the appellant had raped her granddaughter. The appellant pleaded not guilty and claimed to be falsely implicated.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the prosecution's evidence, including the victim's testimony and medical evidence, to be compelling and without contradiction. The delay in lodging the FIR was considered immaterial, and the victim's inability to identify the appellant during cross-examination was not deemed significant. The court upheld the conviction and sentence of the appellant.

Issues: The issues included the delay in lodging the FIR, the victim's identification of the appellant, and the appellant's claim of being falsely implicated.

Ratio Decidendi: The delay in lodging the FIR in rape cases, particularly involving minors, was deemed immaterial. The victim's inability to identify the appellant during cross-examination was not considered significant, as she clarified the appellant's residence, establishing his identity.

Final Decision: The court upheld the conviction and sentence of the appellant under Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. The appellant's period of detention during investigation, enquiry, and trial was set off from the substantive sentence imposed.

JUDGMENT :

Ajay Kumar Gupta, J.

1. The instant appeal has been assailed by the appellant against the judgment and order dated 10th July, 2018 and 11th July, 2018 whereby convicted and sentenced the appellant by Learned Additional Sessions Judge, 2nd Court-cum-Special Court under POCSO Act, 2012 at Barasat, North 24-Parganas, in connection with Sessions Trial No. 03 (12) of 2017 arising out of Computer No. 961 of 2017 to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/-, in default, to suffer further imprisonment for 1 year for offence punishable under Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012.

2. The complainant being the grand-mother of the victim lodged a complaint against the appellant to the effect that her grand-daughter lives with her since her childhood. On 14.10.2017 at about 7 p.m. in the evening, her sister-in-law told her to enquire about why victim girl was weeping. When she asked her the reason for weeping, she disclosed that in the evening of Laxmi Puja i.e. on 05.10.2017 appellant called her and took her to his own house where no one else was present. Appellant took off her pant and laid her on the bed and slowly penetrated his male organ into her female organ. When she tried to shout, appellant pushed her mouth and after spending some time he told the victim to go home. Having heard all these, she went to appellant’s house and asked what he had done with the victim he replied that it was a mistake on his part. He asked for apology and quickly left his house. On her complaint Ashoknagar P.S. Case No. 961/2017 dated 14.10.2017 under Section 376(2)(i)(g)/506 I.P.C. and 4 POCSO Act was registered against the appellant.

3. After completion of investigation, charge sheet was submitted against the Appellant. Accordingly, charge was framed under Section 376 (2) of the Indian Penal Code and Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. The appellant pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.

4. In course of trial, prosecution examined 17 witnesses and exhibited number of documents as Exhibit Nos.1 to 13 respectively.

5. Defence of the Appellant was that he is innocent and has been falsely implicated. No evidence, however, was led on behalf of the defence.

6. After appreciation of the oral evidence and considering the documents exhibited by the prosecution, the Trial Judge, by impugned judgment and order, convicted and sentenced the appellant as mentioned above. Consequently, the present appeal.

7. At the time of argument, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant submitted that the prosecution case is full of doubts. Complainant lodged a complaint after delay of 9 days from the date of alleged incident without any explanation. Identification of the appellant by the witnesses’ during trial bears no significance as he is close neighbour and had acquaintance with the complainant. Appellant has been falsely implicated into this case as there was a long dispute over a path way between the appellant and the grand-mother of the victim girl and Salishi was held between the parties on several occasions. Therefore, all the circumstances as projected by the prosecution are false and fabricated. Victim girl herself admitted during cross-examination that the appellant resides opposite to her house so question of identification does not arise at all. P.W. 7 also admitted that there was a long standing dispute between the appellant and grand-mother of the victim over a path way and there was Salishi held over that dispute between them many times in the village. There are various contradictions amongst the prosecution witnesses. So allegation of rape is out and out false and fabricated due to previous dispute. All these circumstances would give sufficient reason to acquit the appellant. Therefore, the appellant may be acquitted.

8. Per contra, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the State submitted that the prosecution case is based on direct evidence

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