IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
SHAMPA SARKAR, J.
Amalendu Biswas & Anr. - Petitioners
Versus
Sudhir Ranjan Biswas - Respondent
C.O. No. 2000 of 2023
Decided On : 05-07-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. order against interim injunction issued. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. issues surrounding appellate court's stay orders. (Para 3) |
| 3. guidelines on handling injunction appeals. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 9) |
| 4. disposal and costs in revisional applications. (Para 10 , 11 , 12) |
JUDGMENT :
Shampa Sarkar, J.
The revisional application is directed against an order dated June 12, 2023 passed by the learned Additional District Judge, Bishnupur, Bankura in Misc. Appeal No.01 of 2023.
2. By the order impugned, the learned lower appellate court passed an order of stay of the ex parte ad interim order of injunction. The ad-interim order had been passed in favour of the plaintiffs by the learned Civil Judge (Senior Division), Bishnupur, Bankura in Title Suit No.31 of 2023 dated May 12, 2023. By the order dated May 12, 2023, the learned trial court found that the property should be protected to the extent that the nature and character of the same should not be changed. Prima facie case had been made out on the basis of the documents produced by the plaintiffs, inter alia, claiming 0.04 acres of land through inheritance.
3. Such order was challenged in Misc. Appeal No.1 of 2023 by the opposite party. The learned lower appellate court admitted the appeal and passed an order of stay of the ad interim order of status quo, without assigning any reasons and without appreciating the fact that such stay amounted to allowing the appeal finally, at the interim stage.
4. Reference is made to the decisions of Gautam Kumar Heda v. State reported in 1994 (1) ILR 72. This Court held as follows:-
5. The said decision was subsequently followed in the decision of Mobassor Hossain and Ors. v. Manik Chandra Pal and Ors. reported in 2005 (2) CLJ 482, This court held as follows:-
3. I, therefore, set aside the order impugned in this revisional application and direct the learned Judge in the Lower Appellate Court to make all endeavour to see that the appeal itself is disposed of by December, 2005 peremptorily. Accordingly, I authorise the learned Judge in the Lower Appellate Court not to grant any unnecessary adjournment to either of the parties while disposing of the appeal."
6. The said decisions were further followed in the decision 43 Suman Biswas v. Saroj Biswas and Anr. decided in CO 118 of 2014. The law is well settled that except under very exceptional circumstances the proper course for the revisional Court would be to direct the main misc. appeal expeditiously by modifying the order impugned.
7. This Court is of the view that proper course of action would be to direct the learned lower appellate court to decide the misc. appeal along with the application for stay expeditiously preferably within a period of two months f
An appeal against an ad interim injunction does not lie under Order XLIII Rule 1(r) of the CPC; such issues must be addressed through appropriate proceedings under Article 227 of the Constitution.
An appeal against an interim order is not maintainable; the appellant must file an application for vacation of the order.
Stay of trial does not prevent continuation of supplemental proceedings, including injunction applications, according to the principles established in precedents.
The appellate court found the Trial Court's vacation of the interim injunction unjustified, emphasizing the importance of maintaining status quo in ongoing litigation.
An appeal against an order declining a temporary injunction is maintainable if the order is made after hearing both parties, as per the CPC.
The grant of interim injunction is a discretionary remedy based on the prima facie case, balance of convenience, and irreparable loss and injury.
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