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2023 Supreme(Cal) 1529

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
BIBHAS RANJAN DE, J.
Mr. Sohan Lal Mohta - Petitioner
Versus
Sri Anil Kumar Soni and Another - Opposite Parties
C.O. No. 307 of 2023
Decided On : 17-04-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Shubham Gupta, Mr. Rajiv Kumar, Mr. Raunak Shah.
For the Opposite Parties : Mr. Krishna Das Poddar.

Headnote:(A) West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1997 - Section 2(e) - Jurisdiction of Chief Judge, Presidency Small Causes Court - The issue of tenancy of an open space is addressed under the Act - The learned Judge rejected the application for rejection of plaint, affirming that the space let out falls under the definition of 'premises' and the Chief Judge had jurisdiction to deal with the application under Order 7, Rule 11 of the Civil Procedure Code. (Paras 7, 10, 14)

(B) Jurisdiction - The Chief Judge can address contested matters before transferring the suit - An application for rejection of plaint is valid even before filing a written statement, as the suit is not ready for trial. (Paras 13, 15)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged an order rejecting his application for rejection of plaint concerning a tenancy matter. The rented space was claimed to be open space not covered by the Tenancy Act, yet the court found it to meet the definition of 'premises'.

Findings of Court:
The impugned order was found to have no irregularity or infirmity and was thus affirmed.

Issues: Whether the space in question constitutes 'premises' under the Tenancy Act, and if the Chief Judge had jurisdiction in the matter.

Ratio Decidendi: Open spaces may qualify as 'premises' if they are let out, and jurisdiction to resolve issues prior to trial rests with the Chief Judge.

Result: The revision application stands disposed of; the original order is affirmed.

Table of Content
1. challenge of prior court order. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments on applicability of tenancy act. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. definition and interpretation of 'premises'. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
4. jurisdiction and procedural correctness evaluated. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)
5. final order and directives issued. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)

JUDGMENT :

Bibhas Ranjan De, J.

The order dated 22.07.2022 passed in connection with EJ 186 of 2021 is challenged. Both the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the parties to this petition are present.

2. Learned Chief Judge, Presidency Small Causes Court at Calcutta passed the impugned order on an application with a prayer for rejection of plaint filed by the defendant, on the ground that the property in question is an open space not coming under the purview of the West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1997. Learned Judge returned that defendant received notice under Section 6 (4) of the West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1997 and the schedule property was admittedly given to the defendant as a monthly tenant. It was further returned that the defendant filed a title suit no. 684 of 2021 where he admitted the tenancy at a monthly rent. Ultimately, Learned Judge rejected the application dated 05.03.2022 with a prayer for rejection of plaint.

3. Ld. Advocate, Mr. Shubham Gupta, appearing on behalf of the petitioner/defendant has advanced his argument on two scores that the property in question is an open space and therefore it will not come within the purview of the premises under Section 2 (e) of the West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1997. In addition, Mr. Gupta also contended that the Learned Chief Judge, Presidency Small Causes Court, can not hear any contested matter save and except transferring to the same to the other bench.

4. In support of his contention Mr. Gupta has referred to a case of Umika Agencies v. Suresh Tanwar reported in 1993 RLR 623 .

5. Per contra, Ld. Advocate, Mr. Krishna Das Poddar has referred to the Provision of Section 2 (e) of the West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1997 and submitted that schedule property falls within the purview of 'premises'. That apart, Mr. Poddar has submitted that Learned Chief Judge, Presidency Small Causes Court, has jurisdiction to dispose of the application under Section 7 Rule 11 of the CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE before transferring the suit to the other bench for disposal.

6. In support of his contention, Mr. Poddar has referred to a judgement passed by the Hon'ble Court in connection with CO 275 of 2010 wherein Hon'ble Court dealt with an issue of calling for a suit before the commencement of the trial by the Learned Chief Judge, Presidency Small Causes Court, Calcutta. In that case, Hon'ble Court directed Learned Chief Judge, Presidency Small Causes Court, to send the records to the Transferee Court.

7. Now, I propose to deal with the first issue of the jurisdiction in terms of Section 2 (e) of the West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1997 which runs as follows:-

    "2.(e) "premises" means any building or part of a building or any hut or part of a hut let separately, and includes- (i) the gardens, grounds and out-houses, if any, appertaining thereto, and (ii) any furniture supplied by the landlord or any fittings or fixtures affixed, for the use of the tenant in such building or part of a building or hut or part of a hut, but does not include a room in a hotel or a lodging house;"

8. Therefore, 'premises' includes the gardens, grounds and outhouses, if any, appertaining thereto. Only exception is a room in a hotel and lodging house.

9. According to agreement between the parties, it appears that a space measuring about 20 s.q. f.t. facing road side, lying and situated in the frontal portion of the ground floor of the premises no. 18, Sir Hariram Goenka Street, Kolkata 700007 PS Posta.

10. It is not disputed that petitioner/ defendant filed another title suit for declaration and permanent injunction against the landlord in respect of the same premises desc

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