IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
HARISH TANDON, PRASENJIT BISWAS, JJ.
Smt. Usha Barua - Appellant
Versus
Amarendra Chakraborty & Anr. – Respondents
S.A.T 18 of 2023, CAN No. 1 of 2023
Decided On : 12-09-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. appellant's status and claims as tenant. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 2. criteria for tenancy under section 2(g). (Para 5 , 6 , 7) |
| 3. burden of proof on appellant for tenancy. (Para 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 4. dismissal of appeal and order for possession. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15) |
JUDGMENT :
(Prasenjit Biswas, J.)
1. Both the courts below have decided the case against the appellant/tenant.
2. Plaintiff filed the suit against the original tenant Kishore Chatterjee for eviction from the tenanted premises who died on 13.06.2011 and thereafter his wife Smt. Maitrayee Chatterjee also died on 17.01.2012 leaving no heirs/legal representatives. The said Kishore Chatterjee allowed this appellant to reside in the suit flat on oral permission although she is nothing but an outsider and stranger. The appellant had been using the same for commercial and non-commercial purposes by setting up office of one Nari Nirjatan Pratirodh Mancaha ignoring the objection of the respondents.
3. The appellant denied all the allegations as made out against her and claimed to be the foster daughter of the original tenant Kishore Chatterjee (since deceased) and claimed that on the demise of the original tenant and his wife the tenancy has been devolved upon her and her occupation in the tenanted premises is not unlawful rather she is a tenant under the respondents/landlords.
4. Although this appellant claimed herself to be tenant under the respondents but she failed to show any scrap of paper that she was tenant being foster daughter of the original tenant Kishore Chatterjee. During trial some civil deposit challans have been marked as exhibit A in favour of the appellant but mere deposit of challans do not qualify this appellant as tenant under the respondents.
5. Let us now consider as to whether this appellant could have inherited the said tenancy by virtue of the provision of Section 2 (g) of the West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1997.
6. Section 2 (g) of the West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1997 is set out hereunder:
7. Section 2 (g) clearly states in no uncertain term that in the event of death of any tenant, the heirs who were ordinarily living with the tenant up to his death as a member of his family could get the benefit of 5 years to remain in possession of the property in question as heirs of the deceased tenant and not thereafter. We are of the opinion that learned trial judge has rightly referred to section 2(g) of the West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1997 in order to ascertain the right of the appellant. Apart from the disability of claiming any interest as tenant and the period of five years from the date of death of original tenant appellant is also required to establish that she was ordinarily residing with the original tenant. So, the initial onus is upon the appellant to prove that she is eligible to continue as tenant.
8. Origi
The legal point established is that legal heirs of a deceased tenant lose their right over the property after a specified period as per the West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1997.
Protection under tenancy laws for non-residential tenants is limited to five years post-death of the original tenant; improper classification of suit leads to jurisdictional dismissal.
A successor of a deceased tenant has no tenancy rights if the original tenant's death is not communicated, leading to eviction under the West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act.
In order to be impleaded as a legal representative in a tenancy dispute, the applicant must establish himself as a tenant in accordance with the statutory definition.
Tenancy rights under the Himachal Pradesh Urban Rent Control Act do not devolve to heirs unless specified, resulting in the eviction of non-applicants who claimed tenancy rights after the death of th....
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