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2025 Supreme(Cal) 303

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
SHAMPA DUTT (PAUL)
Jay Chandar Shah – Appellant
Versus
State of West Bengal – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Anirban Kar, Mr. Munshi Ashiq Elahi, Mr. Rohit Mahata.
For the Private Respondent: Mr. Soumya Majumder, Sr. adv., Ms. Amrita Pandey, Ms. Sneha Singh.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's entitlement to gratuity (Para 1 , 8)
2. controlling authority's findings on attendance (Para 2 , 3 , 5)
3. adverse inference against employer (Para 4 , 12 , 14 , 34)
4. citations supporting petitioner's case (Para 18 , 24)
5. court's directive for fresh calculation of gratuity (Para 35 , 36 , 38)

JUDGMENT :

Shampa Dutt (Paul), J.

1. The writ application has been preferred by the petitioner workman praying for setting aside of the order dated 17.03.2025 passed by the Appellate Authority under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.

2. Vide the said order under challenge the Appellate Authority affirmed the order of the Controlling Authority dated 22.08.2022 in Gratuity Case No. G-51/18. The Controlling Authority while considering the prayer of the petitioner for his gratuity held as follows:-

“…………In the present case the workman had discharged his initial onus by producing whatever documents available with him and in his custody to establish that he was on employment for 240 days in a year. The employer is in possession of the best evidence which he could not produce. So an adverse inference may be drawn in view of the failure on the part of the employer to produc

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