IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
Hiranmay Bhattacharyya
Sipra Roy – Appellant
Versus
Sandhya Roy Choudhury – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
Hiranmay Bhattacharyya, J.
1. This application under Article 227 of the Constitution of India is at the instance of the defendant and is directed against orders dated January 28, 2025 and February 11, 2025, both passed by the learned Judge, 4th Court, Presidency Small Causes Court at Calcutta in Ejectment Suit No. 281 of 2006.
2. By the order dated January 28, 2025, the order being no. 98 dated December 21, 2024 was recalled only to the extent of closing of the cross-examination of PW-1 by the defendant and a date was fixed for payment of cost and cross-examination of PW-1.
3. By the order dated February 11, 2025 the cross-examination of PW-1 was closed due to non-payment of cost by the defendant and a date was fixed for argument.
4. Learned advocate appearing for the petitioner submits that on December 21, 2024, a prayer for adjournment was made by the defendant and the learned trial judge closed the cross- examination of PW-1 by the said order. He further submits that cross- examination could not be made as the learned advocate was not available and the learned trial judge, though allowed the prayer for cross-examination of PW-1, imposed a heavy cost as a condition preceden
Non-payment of costs for cross-examination leads to forfeiture of participation rights but does not result in automatic dismissal of the suit.
Non-payment of costs can result in forfeiture of the right to further prosecute the suit or defence.
Non-payment of costs and non-production of documents relied upon in the written statement can lead to the striking off of the defence as per the provisions of Section 35-B CPC and Order 8 Rule 1 A CP....
The court emphasized that routine adjournments in civil proceedings undermine justice, necessitating strict adherence to statutory limits and the imposition of costs for delays.
The right to cross-examine witnesses must be exercised promptly, and adjournments should only be granted for compelling reasons to ensure a fair trial.
The main legal point established is the importance of expediting the trial and the power of the trial Court to refuse adjournments or impose heavy costs to ensure a complete trial.
The court reinforced that adjournments in criminal trials should be granted sparingly and only for valid reasons, emphasizing the importance of timely cross-examination.
Consequences of non-payment of costs under Section 35-B CPC and the court's discretion in extending the time of payment under Section 148 CPC.
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