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2025 Supreme(Cal) 695

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
Shampa Dutt (Paul)
Steel Authority of India Ltd., IISCO Steel Plant – Appellant
Versus
State of West Bengal – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Soumya Majumder, Sr. Adv., Mr. Bandhu Brata Bhula.
For the Respondent: Mr. Tapan Kumar Mukherjee, Sr. Adv., Mr. Somnath Naskar, Mr. Debasish Chattopadhyay, Mr. Tirthankar Basu, Mr. Suman Biswas.

Table of Content
1. challenge to industrial dispute reference. (Para 1 , 2)
2. contractor's workers' employment status clarified. (Para 3 , 4)
3. union's representation of contractor workers disputed. (Para 5 , 6)
4. legality of government reference questioned. (Para 8 , 9)
5. precedent from previous tribunal ruling discussed. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
6. outcome of special leave petition noted. (Para 15 , 16)
7. arguments regarding definition of industrial dispute. (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 33)
8. arguments related to past industrial actions. (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)
9. emphasis on definition of workmen under law. (Para 30 , 31 , 35)
10. legal clarity on employer-employee relationship. (Para 41 , 48)
11. quashing of reference based on legality. (Para 46 , 62 , 63)
12. final ruling provided on the writ petition. (Para 65 , 66 , 67 , 68)

JUDGMENT :

Shampa Dutt (Paul), J.

1. The writ petition has been preferred challenging the order of reference dated 18.04.2005 issued by the respondent no.2, Deputy Secretary to the Government of West Bengal, Labour Department.

2. The issue in the order of reference, is as follows:-

“……..whereas an industrial dispute exists between Messrs Indian Iron & Steel Co. Limit

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