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2024 Supreme(Cal) 1728

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
JOYMALYA BAGCHI, GAURANG KANTH, JJ.
Suvojit Gupta & Anr. - Appellants
Versus
The Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation & Ors. – Respondents
M. A. T. 1928 of 2023, (CAN 1 of 2023)
Decided On : 20-08-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mr. Alok Kumar Ghosh, Adv., Mr. Tapas Kumar Saha, Adv., Mr. Manojit Pal, Adv.
For the Respondents: Mr. Sirsanya Bandyopadhyay, Adv., Mr. Tirthankar Dey, Adv., Mr. Arka Kumar Nag, Adv., Mr. Bikram Banerjee, Adv., Ms. Shalini Ghosh, Adv., Ms. Sagarika Goswami, Adv., Mr. Ritesh Kumar Ganguly, Adv.

JUDGMENT :

Joymalya Bagchi, J. 

1. Appellants had approached the Hon’ble Single Judge seeking cancellation of the order of demolition bearing No. BMC/LAW/BP/58 dated 04.05.2023.

2. The case of the appellants is as follows :-

3. The property in question comprises of a plot of land for an area of 3 cottahs 15 chittaks 12 sq. ft. within Mouza: Krishnapur, presently Ward No.17 under Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation (previously Ward No.26 under Rajarhat Gopalpur Municipality) being Premises No. AA-59, Prafulla Kanan (West), Krishnapur, P.S. Baguiati, Kolkata – 700 001. It is alleged the proforma respondents, who were the owners of the land, had entered into a development agreement with one Mantu Gupta and the latter had applied for sanctioning building plan to construct a G+4 structure. Rajarhat Gopalpur Municipality sanctioned the said building plan vide sanction serial No.312/11/12 dated 19.04.2011. Subsequently the owners entered into a development agreement with the appellants and the remaining construction of the building was completed as per the said plan.

4. Alleging that the construction of the G+5 structure on the land was unauthorised, Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation passed an order of demolition of the building. The demolition order came to be challenged in the present writ petition.

5. Hon’ble Single Judge held the stance of the appellants that the Rajarhat Gopalpur Municipality had sanctioned the building plan in favour of one ‘Juhi Marketing Pvt. Ltd.’ and the appellants had merely completed the said construction was unfounded and dismissed the writ petition.

6. This order has been challenged by the appellants before us.

7. In the stay application, appellants had annexed a purported building plan pertaining to a G+4 structure which bears an endorsement ‘Provisionally Sanctioned, Sd/- Chairman, Rajarhat Gopalpur Municipality, Date 19.04.2011’ and another endorsement ‘Renewed, Sd/- Chairman, Rajarhat Gopalpur Municipality, Date 22.06.2014’ to justify the validity of the construction.

8. In rebuttal to the said plea, affidavit was filed by the respondent- Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation. In their affidavit the Corporation claimed that the building plan relied by the appellants is not a genuine one. Sanction serial No.312/11/12 noted on the purported plan relates to sanction of a plan in favour of one ‘Juhi Marketing Pvt. Ltd.’ for a different plot of land in Mouza: Gopalpur. Moreover, the plan annexed and relied by the appellants pertains to a G+4 structure whereas the unauthorised construction is a G+5 structure.

9. Under such circumstances, a coordinate Bench by order dated 02.02.2024 directed the original building plan relied upon by the appellants (copy whereof is annexed to the stay application) to be kept in the safe custody of the learned Registrar General of this court.

10. Relevant extracts of the building plan register of Rajarhat Gopalpur Municipality pertaining to serial No. 312 for the year 2011-2012 filed before the court reads as follows :-

11. The notings in the aforesaid extract clearly shows sanction serial No.312 relates to sanction of a building plan on a different plot of land in Mouza: Gopalpur and granted on 01.10.2011 does not correspond to the plan relied upon by the appellants which is endorsed provisionally sanctioned on 19.04.2011.

12. Mr. Alok Kumar Ghosh for the appellants also contends the plan was sanctioned on 19.04.2011 and not on 01.10.2011.

13. In view of the aforesaid submission, this Court called upon the learned Advocate for the Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation to produce the building plan register relating to the sanctions granted on or about 19.04.2011. The original register is produced in court and was inspected by the parties. There is no entry of grant of sanction of any building plan by the Corporation concerned on 19.04.2011. Copy of the entries made on or about 19.04.2011 by the Corporation is kept with the records.

14. These materials give rise to the irresistible conclusion that th

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