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2026 Supreme(Cal) 92

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
RAI CHATTOPADHYAY
Arnab Dutta – Appellant
Versus
Authorized Officer, Canara Bank – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Biswarup Biswas, Pradip Kumar Ghosh
For the Respondent: Sreemoyee Lutra

Table of Content
1. factual background of the auction purchase and nondelivery of possession. (Para 1 , 2 , 12)
2. parties' contentions regarding breach of duty, alternative remedies, and maintainability of the writ petition. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. statutory obligations of secured creditors to disclose encumbrances precisely. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 14)
4. shift from caveat emptor to caveat venditor; bank's liability to refund consideration for failure to provide clear title. (Para 11 , 13 , 15 , 16 , 17)
5. cancellation of auction and directive for refund of consideration. (Para 18 , 19)

JUDGMENT :

RAI CHATTOPADHYAY, J.

1. The writ petitioner is the auction purchaser of the property admeasuring about three Kathas, situated at Mouza-Bongpur, Telipukur More Bypass, G.T. Road. Police Station - Sreepalli, District - Burdwan. He has been granted the final ‘sale-certificate’ by the Bank, dated 24th March, 2016 in which the Bank has acknowledged receipt of the sale price in full, from the petitioner and declared to hand over and deliver the possession of the said property to the writ petitioner. It has further declared that the sale was made free from all encumbrances.

2. The petitioner alleges t

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