CHATTISGARH HIGH COURT
N. K. AGARWAL, J.
Girija Shankar
vs
Sheela Devi and Ors
F.A. No. 43 of 2004
Decided On: 12/06/2012
Section 96 - Appeal against eviction decree - Code of Civil Procedure - 53A of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 - Section 12(4) of the C.G. Accommodation Control Act, 1961 - bona fide need of the plaintiff - eviction decree
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for eviction of the defendant, who claimed to be a permanent tenant, from a property owned by the plaintiff. The defendant contended that he had entered into an oral agreement of sale with the original owner and was in possession as a purchaser. The trial Court decreed the suit, holding the defendant as the tenant and the plaintiff's bona fide need for the property. The defendant appealed against the decree.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the defendant's claim of being a purchaser in possession in part-performance of an agreement to sell the property was devoid of merit. The Court also held that the bar contained in Section 12(4) of the C.G. Accommodation Control Act, 1961 was not applicable as the plaintiff's legal representatives had amended the plea of bona fide need within the permissible time frame. The Court dismissed the appeal, upholding the eviction decree.
Issues: The issues included the tenancy status of the defendant, the plaintiff's entitlement to arrears of rent, the plaintiff's bona fide need for the property, and the jurisdiction of the Court to hear the suit.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the defendant's claim of being a purchaser in possession in part-performance of an agreement to sell the property was devoid of merit. The Court also found that the bar contained in Section 12(4) of the C.G. Accommodation Control Act, 1961 was not applicable as the plaintiff's legal representatives had amended the plea of bona fide need within the permissible time frame.
Final Decision: The Court dismissed the appeal, upholding the eviction decree.
1. This is defendants first appeal filed under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure (for short the C.P.C.) against the Judgment and Decree dated 30-01-2004 passed by the Second Additional District Judge, Durg in Civil Appeal No. 5A of 2002 whereby and whereunder the plaintiffs suit filed for eviction of the appellant has been decreed.
2. To appreciate the controversy raised in the appeal, a few relevant facts may be stated.
3. Smt. Savita Devi owned a plot at station road, Durg, having dimension of 126 feet on the north, 90 feet on the south, 60.9 feet on the east and 60 feet on the west (hereinafter referred to as the suit accommodation). Late Aditya Narayan Tiwari was a tenant on this plot on a monthly rent of Rs. 100/- and he was running saw mill there.
4. According to the original plaintiff Smt. Sheela Devi, she purchased the suit accommodation on 11-03-1970 from Smt. Savita Devi through registered sale deed and since then she is the owner of the suit accommodation. The intimation about the purchase was given by the plaintiff to the tenant. However, the original tenant Aditya Narayan Tiwari did not pay the rent and stated that prior to transfer of the suit accommodation to the plaintiff, he had entered into an oral agreement for sale on 21-10-1969 with the original owner Smt. Savita Devi for a sum of Rs. 9,000/- and had paid Rs. 1000/- as advance to Smt. Savita Devi. However, this contention of Aditya Narayan Tiwari was contradicted by Smt. Savita Devi, who stated that she had sold the property to the plaintiff Smt. Sheela Devi.
5. Said Aditya Narayan Tiwari, thereafter, filed a suit for specific performance of contract, bearing Civil Suit No. 9A/1971, in the Court of Civil Judge, Class-1, against Smt. Savita Devi and Smt. Sheela Devi. The above suit was decreed on 23-07-1973 in his favour.
6. The plaintiff and Smt. Savita Devi preferred first appeal against the judgment and decree of Civil Judge and the same was dismissed by the first appellate Court vide its judgment and decree dated 30-03-1974. Against the judgment and decree of the first appellate Court, the plaintiff and Smt. Savita Devi preferred Second Appeal No. 3661/1974 before the Hon’ble High Court of M.P. at Jabalpur. The Hon’ble High Court of M.P. allowed the Second Appeal vide its judgment and decree dated 24-11-1981 and set aside the judgment and decrees of both the Courts below.
7. Aditya Narayan Tiwari preferred a special leave petition (civil) No. 1946/82 before the Hon’ble Supreme Court. The Hon’ble Supreme Court dismissed the S.L.P. vide order dated 28-11-1991.
8. The original plaintiff gave a legal notice to Aditya Narayan Tiwari dated 08-02-1988 directing him to vacate the suit accommodation terminating the tenancy and further directing him to pay arrears of rent amounting to Rs. 3600/- for the last three years.
9. However, the appellant/defendant did not vacate the suit accommodation nor did pay the arrears of rent. The plaintiff did not file the suit immediately after service of legal notice as there was stay order in favour of defendant by the Supreme Court and as the S.L.P. of the defendant was dismissed on 28-11-1991, even after dismissal of the S.L.P., the appellant did not pay the rent nor did handover the suit accommodation to the plaintiff. Therefore, the suit for eviction and arrears of rent was filed.
10. According to original plaintiff, she was in the bona fide need of the suit accommodation for her business.
11. During the pendency of the suit, the original plaintiff has died on 6-11-1997 and her legal representatives including Anil Sabbarwal were brought on record in her place on 19-03-1998. Vide order dated 12-05-2000, the trial Court permitted the legal representatives of deceased plaintiff Smt. Sheela Devi for deleting the plea of bona fide need of Smt. Sheela Devi and for adding the plea bona fide need of Anil Sabbarwal.
12. The defendant No. 1, in his written statement, stated that the suit accommodation was taken on rent by Adit
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