2014 Supreme(Chh) 128
HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR
Sanjay K. Agrawal, J.
SHYAM SUNDER – Appellant
Vs.
STATE OF C.G. & OTHERS – Respondents
Second Appeal No. 29 of 2004
Decided On: 9-4-2014
Mr. Parag Kotecha, Advocate, for the Appellant/Plaintiff.
Mr. Vinay Harit, Deputy Advocate General, for the State/respondents/defendants.
Headnote:
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 96 - C.G. Ceiling on Agriculture Holdings Act, 1960 - Section 11 (3) - Transfer of Property Act, 1882 Section 5,54 and 53-A - Registration Act, 1908 - Section 17 – Plaintiff filed a suit seeking decree of declaration that order passed by defendant No. 2 Competent Authority under Madhya Pradesh Ceiling on Agricultural Holdings Act, 1960 holding suit land as surplus land by order is null and void and not binding on him stating inter alia that suit land has been purchased jointly by unregistered sale deed from erstwhile owner and obtained possession thereof - Plaintiffs name was recorded in revenue records and on registered partition fell in share of plaintiff - It is further case of plaintiff that a Ceiling Case was registered in Court of competent authority under the Act of 1960, in which, order was passed by defendant No. 2. declaring suit land to be surplus land, holding it to be owned by defendant No. 4 and vested land in favour of defendant No. 4 and suit land likely to be allotted to landless person – Held, court are of view that even if entries in records of rights carry evidentiary value, that itself would not confer any title on plaintiff on suit land in question Ext. X-1 which according to trial court, speaks of ownership of plaintiffs vendors property - Court are of view that these entries, as such, would not confer any title - Plaintiffs have to show, independent of those entries, that plaintiffs predecessors had title over property in question and it is that property which they have purchased - Document that has been produced before the court was registered family settlement and partition deed of their predecessor in interest, wherein, admittedly, suit land in question has not been mentioned. - Trial Court as well as First Appellate Court is absolutely and perfectly justified in holding that plaintiff is not a person interested to be entitled for notice under Section 11(3) of Act of 1960 - Finding recorded by two Courts below dismissing suit is hereby confirmed - Thus, substantial question of law is answered accordingly - Resultantly, second appeal deserves to and accordingly dismissed - A decree be drawn-up accordingly - Appeal Dismissed.
1. The substantial question of law formulated and to be answered in Plaintiff's second appeal is as under:-
"Whether the two Courts below have justified in deciding the suit as well as the first appeal overlooking the mandatory requirement of Section 11 (3) of C.G. Ceiling on Agriculture Holdings Act, 1960 particularly when the revenue record bears the name of the appellant?"
[For sake of convenience, the parties would be referred hereinafter as per their status shown in the suit before the trial Court]
2. Sans unnecessary details, the facts which are essential to be stated for the purpose of disposal of the present second appeal are as under:-
2.1 Plaintiff- Shyam Sunder Agrawal filed a suit seeking decree of declaration that the order passed by defendant No. 2 Competent Authority under the Madhya Pradesh Ceiling on Agricultural Holdings Act, 1960 (hereinafter called as "the Act of 1960") holding the suit land as surplus land by order dated 30/06/1989 is null and void and not binding on him stating inter alia that the suit land has been purchased jointly by Baburam Agrawal, Shyam Sunder Agrawal and Maya Devi Agrawal by unregistered sale deed dated 30/09/1956 from erstwhile owner Smt. Rani Dhanraj Kunwar Devi and obtained possession thereof. Plaintiff's name was recorded in the revenue records and on registered partition dated 22/08/1974, 12.50 Acre fell in share of the plaintiff.
2.2 It is further case of the plaintiff that a Ceiling Case No. 136-A/90/B/74-75 was registered in the Court of competent authority under the Act of 1960, in which, the order was passed by the defendant No. 2. on 30/06/1989 declaring the suit land to be surplus land, holding it to be owned by defendant No. 4-Joyti Bhushan Pratap Singh and vested the land in favour of the defendant No. 4 on 30/06/1989 and the suit land likely to be allotted to the landless person.
2.3 It is further case of the plaintiff that being person interested to the land, he was required to be noticed under Section 11(3) of the Act of 1960 by competent authority before declaring land to be surplus land, and therefore, the order passed by the competent authority is not binding and the aforesaid decree as claimed be granted in his favour.
2.4 Defendants filed their joint written statement stating inter alia that the suit land was duly recorded in the name of erstwhile owner Smt. Rani Dhanraj Kunwar Devi and in the Khasra Panchshala for the year 1958-59 to 1962-63, the plaintiff's name was not recorded and the return furnished by Smt. Rani Dhanraj Kunwar Devi in the sale to the plaintiff by unregistered sale deed has not been disclosed.
2.5 It was further pleaded that the jurisdiction of the Civil Court in respect of the order of competent authority is barred, as no appeal or revision has been filed within 60 days from 30/06/1989 therefore, that suit deserves to be dismissed.
2.6 During the course of the trial, plaintiff examined two witnesses and exhibited nine documents in his support, whereas the defendants examined one witness and submitted eight documents in their support.
2.7 The trial Court on appreciation of oral and documentary evidence on record, framed six issues and answered the same as under:-
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1- D;k oknxzLr Hkwfe [kljk uacj 258@2?k jdck 12-50 ,dM+ Hkwfe oknh ckcwyky oxS0 ds lkFk fnukad 30-9-1956 dks Jherh /kujkt daqoj ls dz; dj LoRo ,oa vf/kiR; izkIr dj fy;k gS\ ugha
2- D;k izfr dz-2 us flfyax vf/kfu;e ds leLr izko/kkuksa ,oa fu;eksa dh vogsyuk djrs gq, fnukad 30-6-1989 dks oknxzLr Hkwfe ?kksf”kr dj fn;k gS\ ugha
3- D;k izfr- dz-2 lhfyax izdj.k dzekad 136v@90@c@74&75 esa ikfjr vkns’k fnukad 30-6-1989 ‘kwU;or gS\ ugha
4- D;k oknh dk okn /kkjk 46 lhfyax vf/kfu;e ds varxZr U;k;ky; dks Jo.k {ks=kf/kdkj gS\ gk¡
5- D;k oknh dk okn le;kof/k cká gS\ ugha
6- lgk;rk ,oa O;; gS\ nkok [kkfjt
2.8 The trial Court, by its judgment and decree dated 30/10/1999 dismissed the suit of the plaintiff holding that the plaintiff has failed to establish the purchase of the su