HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH
Sanjay K. Agrawal, J.
Anil Kumar Narmada - Petitioner (Supurddar)
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh – Respondent (Prosecution)
Cr.M.P. No. 1017 of 2014
Decided on: 06.01.2015
Criminal Procedure Code,1973 – Section 547,482 and 451 - Chhattisgarh Excise Act, 1915 – 47A(3)(a),34(2),47-A and 47-D - Delhi Excise Act, 2009 – Section 61 and 59(1) - Petitioner is registered owner of four wheeler bearing - Vehicle has been seized by Police Station in connection with Crime for commission of offence punishable under Section 34(2) of Act of 1915 as said vehicle was found involved in transporting 126 liters of country made liquor - Petitioner made an application stating inter alia that he, being registered owner of vehicle, is entitled for custody of vehicle in question as it is lying unused in Police Station and it is likely to be damaged if custody is not granted to petitioner herein, which is opposed by prosecution on ground that petitioner is not entitled for custody in view of express bar contained as it has already been intimated by Collector to trial Magistrate about the initiation of confiscation proceeding – Held, In court opinion, general provision of Section 451 of Code with regard to custody and disposal of the property or for that matter by destruction, confiscation or delivery to any person entitled to possession thereof under Section 452 of the Code or that of Section 457 authorising a Magistrate to make an order for disposal of property, if seized by an officer and not produced before a criminal court during an inquiry or trial - Court have referred to scheme of Act and from that it is evident that vehicle seized has to be produced before the Deputy Commissioner, who in turn has been conferred with the power of its confiscation or release to its rightful owner - Learned Additional Sessions Judge is absolutely justified in affirming order passed by trial Magistrate refusing to interfere with said order, as such, order passed by learned Magistrate and duly affirmed by revisional Court is based on material available on record, which does not call for any interference by this Court in exercise of inherent power under Section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure - Further, judgment relied upon by passed by this Court has not considered express bar therefore, that judgment is clearly distinguishable - As a fall out and consequence of aforesaid discussion ,petition is held to be devoid of merit and is, therefore, dismissed – Petition dismissed.
(1) The central legal issue that falls for consideration in this petition is whether the Court having jurisdiction to try offences covered by clause (a) or (b) of sub-Section (1) of Section 34 will have the jurisdiction to grant custody of the vehicle seized, after it has received information from the Collector under clause (a) of sub-Section (3) of Section 47A of the Chhattisgarh Excise Act, 1915 (henceforth ‘the Act of 1915’) about the initiation of the proceedings for confiscation of seized vehicle ?
(2) The petitioner is registered owner of four wheeler (Bolero) bearing registration No. CG-04-HB-2513. The said vehicle has been seized by the Police Station – Saraipali in connection with Crime No. 281/14 for commission of offence punishable under Section 34(2) of the Act of 1915 as the said vehicle was found involved in transporting 126 liters of country made liquor.
(3) The Prosecuting Agency, after seizure of the vehicle, sent intimation to the Collector, Mahasamund; and the Collector, Mahasamund registered Revenue Case No. 206-B/121 year 2013-14 under Section 47-A of the Act, 1915; and Collector in exercise of power conferred under clause (a) of sub-Section (3) of Section 47-A of the Act of 1915 sent an intimation about the initiation of the proceedings for confiscation of the seized vehicle to the trial Magistrate having jurisdiction to try the offences on 28th August, 2014.
(4) The petitioner made an application under Section 457 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (henceforth ‘the Code’) stating inter alia that he, being the registered owner of the vehicle, is entitled for custody of the vehicle in question as it is lying unused in the Police Station and it is likely to be damaged if the custody is not granted to the petitioner herein, which is opposed by the prosecution on the ground that petitioner is not entitled for custody in view of express bar contained in Section 47-D of the Act of 1915 as it has already been intimated by the Collector to the trial Magistrate about the initiation of the confiscation proceedings.
(5) Learned trial Magistrate, by its order dated 18.09.2014, rejected the application filed by the petitioner herein for custody of the vehicle holding that the confiscation proceedings has already been initiated by the Collector under Section 47-A of the Act, 1915 and intimation has been sent to trial Court having jurisdiction to try the offences, therefore, interim custody of the said vehicle cannot be granted to the petitioner.
(6) Being aggrieved & dissatisfied with the order of learned Magistrate, petitioner preferred revision before the 2nd Additional Sessions Judge, Mahasamund.
(7) The revisional Court, by its impugned order dated 12.11.2014, concurred with the findings recorded by trial Magistrate finding inter alia that in exercise of power conferred under Section 47-A (3) (a) of the Act of 1915, Collector has already sent an intimation on 28.08.2014 to the trial Magistrate having jurisdiction to try the offences on account of which seizure has been made; and in view of specific bar contained in Section 47-D of the Act of 1915, no such custody can be granted to the petitioner herein and dismissed the revision petition.
(8) The petitioner calls in question the above-stated impugned order whereby his application for custody of the vehicle has been rejected by the trial Court, and the same is affirmed by the Revisional Court in view of the provisions contained in Section 47-D of the Act of 1915.
(9) Appearing for the petitioner, Mr. Raghvendra Pradhan, learned counsel would submit that mere initiation of the proceedings for confiscation of vehicle in question would not bar the jurisdiction of the trial Magistrate to direct the custody of the seized vehicle for offence under Section 34(2) of the Act of 1915 and, therefore, impugned order be set aside and the custody of the vehicle in question be granted to the petitioner as he is ready and willing to furnish supurdnama bond and he will ab
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