IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
SANJAY K. AGRAWAL, J.
Kamal Prasad Patade S/o Shri Mahadeo Rao - Petitioner
Vs.
State of Chhattisgarh, through Station House Officer, Police Station, Kanker - Respondent
Writ Petition (Cr) No. 8 of 2016
Decided On : 12-05-2016
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act2012 - Section 21(2) – Indian Penal Code - Sections 377506 - Criminal Procedure Code 1973 - Sections 39 and 40 - Constitution of India1950 - Article 226 - Writ petition seeking quash of charge-sheet - Extraordinary jurisdiction – Appeal against conviction - Petitioner is Principal Central School - At time of alleged incident he was posted at accused/peon of school is said to have been committed penetrative sexual assault within meaning of Section 4 Act with victim minor grandson of respondent studying in Class which is offences punishable Section 4 of POSCO Act read with Sections Part 511 of IPC - Alleged incident was said to be reported to petitioner in capacity of Principal of School by respondent No - 2 on 21 -8 -2015 at about 8 a -m - Before petitioner could complete his inquiry investigation at his own school level respondent lodged same to jurisdictional Police Station for aforesaid offences and Crime No - 289/2015 was registered for offences punishable Sections 377 & 511 of IPC and Section 4 of POSCO Act - Immediately thereafter on next petitioner was also arrested by Police for offence punishable Section 21(2) of POSCO Act alleging that he being Principal of school failed to report commission of offence subsection of Section 19 of POSCO Act in respect of offence committed by sub ordinate co accused Intranet and sent him to jail and he was released by this Court vide order – Held, Petitioner being Head of Institution Principal of a reputed school holding such key post of running of school was not given due respect which Head of Institution is usually entitled to by giving reasonable sufficient time to inquire and collect material as on alleged crime was said to be reported to him and before he could collect material at his own schoolmaster was reported to police at said day crime was registered against co accused and investigation commenced but unfortunately on next date petitioner was arrested for non-reporting matter to police Section 21(2) of POSCO Act for his failure of non reporting matter between - Such course on part of investigating agency is wholly impermissible in law - Head of Institution is entitled to and should be allowed sufficient reasonable time to find out correct facts by making an enquiry at institutional level before reporting matter to make reporting of an offence responsible by Head of Institution based on material collected which legislature has intended while enacting provision Section 21(2) of POSCO Act and therefore prosecuting agency should be circumspect in initiating prosecution Section 21(2) of POSCO Act against In charge of institution - As an upshot of aforesaid discussion initiation and continuance of prosecution only against petitioner for offence Section 21(2) of POSCO Act which is subject-matter of Special State of Chhattisgarh pending in Court of Additional Sessions Judge Uttar quashed - However prosecution would continue against co-accused - Writ petition is allowed
SANJAY K. AGRAWAL, J.
1. Invoking extraordinary jurisdiction of this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner herein has filed the instant writ petition seeking quashment of charge-sheet filed against him by jurisdictional police in the criminal court alleging the commission of offence under Section 21(2) of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (hereinafter called as “POSCO Act”).
2. The aforesaid quashment has been sought by the petitioner on the following factual backdrop:-
2.1 The petitioner is Principal of Kendriya Vidyalaya (Central School). At the time of alleged incident he was posted at Kendriya Vidyalaya, Kanker. On 20.8.2015, co-accused/peon of the school Shri Indrajeet Thakur is said to have been committed penetrative sexual assault within the meaning of Section 4 of the POSCO Act with victim/minor grandson of respondent No. 2 studying in Class-III, which is offences punishable under Section 4 of the POSCO Act read with Sections 377, 506 Part-II and 511 of the IPC. Alleged incident was said to be reported to the petitioner in the capacity of Principal of the School by respondent No. 2 on 21.8.2015 at about 8 a.m. Before the petitioner could complete his inquiry/investigation at his own school level, respondent No. 2 lodged the F.I.R. on the same day at 10.30 a.m. to the jurisdictional Police Station Kanker for the aforesaid offences and Crime No. 289/2015 was registered for the offences punishable under Sections 377 & 511 of the IPC and Section 4 of the POSCO Act. Immediately thereafter on the next day i.e. 22.8.2015 the petitioner was also arrested by Kanker Police for offence punishable under Section 21(2) of the POSCO Act alleging that he being Principal of the school failed to report the commission of offence under subsection (1) of Section 19 of the POSCO Act in respect of the offence committed by sub-ordinate co-accused Indrajeet Thakur and sent him to jail and he was released by this Court vide order dated 9.9.2015. The jurisdictional police has thereafter filed consolidated charge-sheet against co-accused Indrajeet Thakur for offences under Sections 377, 511 & 506 Part-II of the IPC and Sections 4 & 6 of the POSCO Act and for offence under Section 21(2) of the POSCO Act against the petitioner.
2.2 Feeling aggrieved against the submission of charge-sheet against him for offence punishable under Section 21(2) of the POSCO Act, the petitioner herein has filed the instant writ petition particularly questioning initiation and continuance of the prosecution on the ground that continuance of the petitioner's prosecution is nothing but clear abuse of process of the law and would submit that he could not be tried along with co-accused, who is being tried for the principal offences alleged to be committed by co-accused. It is further case of the petitioner that unless the commission of principal/main offences by co-accused Indrajeet Thakur are established by the prosecution under Sections 377, 506 Part-II and 511 of the IPC and Section 4 & 6 of the POSCO Act beyond reasonable doubt and thereafter only on the establishment by the prosecution that the petitioner had knowledge of such an offence having been committed and he has intentionally omitted to report the information to the requisite authority as defined in Section 19(1) of the POSCO Act, he can be made criminally liable. In the present case, commission of principal offences against co-accused Indrajeet Thakur is yet to be established in pending trial and therefore, the impugned initiation and continuance of prosecution against the petitioner for offence under Section 21(2) of the POSCO Act deserves to be quashed.
3. Mr. Anurag Dayal Shrivastava, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, would submit that initiation and continuance of the prosecution against the petitioner for offence under Section 21(2) of the POSCO Act for non-reporting the commission of offence by co-accused Indrajeet Thakur under Section
A.S. Krishnan v. State of Kerala
Gandhi Faiz-E-Am College v. University of Agra
Harishchandrasing Sajjansinh Rathod v. State of Gujrat
N. Ammad v. Manager, Emkay High School
Shankar Kisanrao Khade v. State of Maharashtra
State of Gujarat v. Anirudhsing
The Ahmedabad St. Xavier’s College Society v. State of Gujarat
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.