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2018 Supreme(Chh) 715

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Sanjay K. Agrawal, J.
Mansha Ram - Appellants
Vs.
Budhwantin Bai and Ors. - Respondent
WP 227 No. 157 of 2018
Decided On : 26-11-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : P. Chetan Kumar, Adv.
For the Respondents: Adi Raj Surana, Dy. G.A.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Section 151 and 146 - Order 21 and 22 - Rule 3 , 4 , 8 and 12 - Decree-holder - Legal representatives - (decree-holder) of Civil Suit No. filed execution petition before Executing Court - Decree-holder died on and his legal representatives i.e. petitioners filed an application under Order 22 Rule 3 of CPC for bringing legal representatives on record - That application has been rejected by Executing Court holding that by virtue of Order 22 Rule 12 of CPC, provisions contained in Order 22 Rule 3 and 4 of CPC are not applicable in execution, feeling aggrieved against that order, this writ petition has been preferred - Learned counsel for petitioners would submit that since provisions contained in Order 22 Rule 3 of CPC are not applicable, petitioners were at liberty to file an application for bringing legal representatives on record at any time and application could have been treated and could have been allowed but it could not have been rejected by Executing Court – Held, Court can dismiss execution petition for default - But in any event execution petition cannot be dismissed as abated - Alternatively, it is also open to decree-holders legal representatives, to file a fresh execution petition in case of death of decree-holder or in case of death of judgment-debtor, decree- holder can file a fresh execution petition impleading legal representatives of judgment-debtor; such a fresh execution petition, Executing Court has rejected application filed by legal representatives of decree-holder on ground that said provision is not applicable to execution by virtue of provisions contained and closed execution also, which is impermissible in law - True, it is that is not applicable to execution, but Executing Court ought to have treated said application either - impugned order is set aside - Abovestated application filed under Order 22 Rule 3 and 4 of CPC is directed to be treated as filed under Order 21 Rule 16 read with Section 146 of CPC and learned Executing Court is directed to consider said application a fresh in accordance with law expeditiously - Writ petition is allowed

ORDER :

Sanjay K. Agrawal, J.

1. The question for consideration is whether during the pendency of regular execution proceeding filed on the basis of a decree or order of civil court, if the decree-holder dies, execution petition can be dismissed for want of bringing their representatives on record?

2. Mansha Ram (decree-holder) of Civil Suit No. 8A/08 (Mansha Ram Vs. Koduram and others) filed execution petition before the Executing Court. Decree-holder Mansha Ram died on 19.10.2017 and his legal representatives i.e. petitioners filed an application under Order 22 Rule 3 of the CPC for bringing legal representatives on record. That application has been rejected by the Executing Court holding that by virtue of Order 22 Rule 12 of the CPC, provisions contained in Order 22 Rule 3 and 4 of the CPC are not applicable in execution, feeling aggrieved against that order, this writ petition has been preferred.

3. Mr. P. Chetan Kumar, learned counsel for the petitioners would submit that since the provisions contained in Order 22 Rule 3 of the CPC are not applicable, the petitioners were at liberty to file an application for bringing legal representatives on record at any time and application could have been treated under Section 151 of the CPC and could have been allowed, but it could not have been rejected by the Executing Court.

4. I have heard learned counsel for the, petitioners and perused the impugned order.

5. Order 22 Rule 12 of the CPC states as under:-

"12. Application of Order to proceedings.-Nothing in Rules 3, 4 and 8 shall apply to proceedings in execution of a decree or order."

6. Admittedly, by virtue of Order 22 Rule 12 of the CPC, the provisions contained in Order 22 Rule 3, 4 and 8 of the CPC are not applicable to execution of a decree.

7. The Supreme Court in the matter of V. Uthirapathi Vs. Ashrab Ali and others (1998) 1 SCC 148 considered the question and framed following question in para 10 of the report:

"10. If during the pendency of a regular execution proceeding filed on the basis of a decree or order of a civil court, the decree-holder or the judgment-debtor dies and his legal representatives are not brought on record within ninety days, can the civil court dismiss the execution petition as abated?"

It has been held that in the event of execution proceeding, execution petition cannot be dismissed as abated and held as under:-

"15. It is clear, therefore, that if after the filing of an execution petition in time, the decree-holder dies and his legal representatives do not come on record - or the judgment-debtor dies and his legal representatives are not brought on record/then there is no abatement of the execution petition. If there is no abatement, the position in the eye of law is that the execution petition remains pending on the file of the execution Court. If it remains pending and if no time-limit is prescribed to bring the legal representatives on record in execution proceedings, it is open in case of death of the decree- holder, for his legal representative to come on record at any time. The execution application cannot even be dismissed for default behind the back of the decree-holder's legal representatives. In case of death of the judgment-debtor, the decree-holder could file an application to bring the legal representatives of he judgment-debtor on record, at any time. Of course, in case of death of judgment-debtor, the Court can fix a reasonable time for the said purpose and if the decree-holder does not file an application for the aforesaid purpose, the Court can dismiss the execution petition for default. But in any event the execution petition cannot be dismissed as abated. Alternatively, it is also open to the decree-holder's legal representatives, to file a fresh execution petition in case of death of the decree-holder; or, in case of death of the judgment-debtor, the decree- holder can file a fresh execution petition impleading the legal representatives of the judgment-debtor; such a fresh execution pet

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