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2021 Supreme(Chh) 119

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Manindra Mohan Shrivastava, J.
Pavas Sharma, S/o Shri Tarun Kumar Sharma - Applicant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh Through, The Station House Officer, Police Station, Gole Bazar and ors. – Respondents
CRA No.806 of 2020
Decided On : 22-01-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Applicant :Shri Sharad Mishra, Advocate
For the Respondent: Shri Pawan Kesharwani, GA
For the Complainant :Shri Prasoon Agrawal, Advocate

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code , 1860 - Section 294, 324, 506 , 302 and 304 – Criminal Procedure Code , 1973 – Section 438 and 482 - Scheduled Caste & Scheduled Tribes Act, 1989 - Section 3 - Section 18 -Inherent powers of High Court - Direction for grant of bail to person apprehending arrest - Punishment for murder - Voluntarily causes hurt by means of any instrument for shooting, stabbing or cutting, or any instrument which, used as weapon of offence, is likely to cause death, or by means of fire or any heated substance - Punishment for criminal intimidation - Applicant had applied for grant of anticipatory bail before Court below but Court below rejected bail application of applicant taking into consideration bar created -Applicant has filed this appeal – Held , where enhanced punishment is provided as contained in order to convict a person under that provision, prosecution is required to show that offence was committed on person belonging to reserved category on ground that person was member of reserved category and where there is no such material, offence could not be said to be prima facie made out - Would be prima facie made out only when allegation by victim is that victim was assaulted on ground that victim belonged to reserved category or where material collected during investigation prima facie shows that victim was assaulted for reason that he/she belonged to reserved category - There is no whisper in written complaint or case diary statement that reason for which victim was assaulted by applicant was because of she belonging to reserved category - On contrary, applicant and prosecutrix were friend and when they were going for a ride, dispute took place and applicant assaulted prosecutrix for reason that she was meeting another lady as also on ground that victim was going to inform appellant’s father regarding assault. Therefore, it has to be held that complainant does not make out a prima facie case for applicability - Appeal is allowed

ORDER :

Heard.

1. The applicant is apprehending his arrest in connection with Crime No.74/2020 registered at Police Station Gole Bazar, Raipur, District Raipur for the offence punishable under Section 294, 324, 506 of the IPC and Section 3(2) (v) of the Scheduled Caste & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (In short “the Act of 1989”). The applicant had applied for grant of anticipatory bail before the Court below but the Court below rejected bail application of the applicant taking into consideration the bar created under Section 18 of the Act of 1989 and opining that as the allegations against the applicant is of commission of offences not only under IPC but also under Section 3(2)(v)(a) of the Act of 1989, the application is not maintainable. Aggrieved by this rejection order, the applicant has filed this appeal.

2. Learned counsel for the applicant would argue that the learned Court below adopted erroneous approach without taking into consideration the well settled legal position as laid down by the Supreme Court that though ordinarily, there is a bar against entertaining application for grant of anticipatory bail where the accused is alleged to have committed offence under the Act of 1989, in appropriate cases when no prima facie case is made out, in exceptional cases, the benefit of anticipatory bail could be extended. Relying upon decision in the case of Khuman Singh vs. State of Madhya Pradesh, 2019 SCC Online SC 1104, it is argued that the said decision has settled legal position that a case under Section 3(2)(v) of the Act of 1989 would not be made out, unless it shown that the offence was committed against the person or property for the reason that the victim belonged to reserved category. According to learned counsel for the applicant, the provisions contained in Section 3(2)(v)(a) of the Act of 1989 being pari materia Section 3(2)(v) of the Act of 1989, verdict of the Supreme Court in the case of Khuman Singh (supra), will squarely apply in the present case. He would further submit that even according to allegation of the prosecution, the applicant and the prosecutrix are good friend and the incident happened when the prosecutrix was going for a ride in the vehicle of the applicant and the reason for quarrel was that the accused was raising objection to the prosecutrix meeting with another lady and thereafter, when she was trying to give call to father of the applicant, the accused-applicant misbehaved with the prosecutrix. It is next submitted that if the entire story, as stated in the FIR and the case diary statement, is taken as it is, there is absolutely no element that the applicant gave assault to the prosecutrix because she belonged to the reserved category. Therefore, the registration of offence under Section 3(2)(v)(a) of the Act of 1989 is not at all made out. Hence, in these circumstances, the applicant ought to be granted the benefit of anticipatory bail.

3. On the other hand, learned counsel for the State/non-applicant would submit that in the present case, admittedly, the prosecutrix belonged to reserved category and the applicant and the prosecutrix were friend and when they were going on for a ride in the vehicle of the applicant, the applicant fully knowing that the prosecutrix belonged to reserved category, gave her assault, resulting in injury, therefore, prima facie case under Section 3(2)(v)(a) of the Act of 1989 would definitely made out and that would bar application for grant of anticipatory bail in view of the provisions contained under Section 18 of the Act of 1989.

4. Learned counsel for the complainant would submit that as there is a compromise having taken place between the applicant and the prosecutrix, the prosecutrix would not be opposing the application for grant of anticipatory bail.

5. Having heard learned counsel for the parties, particularly taking into consideration what has stated by the prosecutrix in her written complaint on the basis of which, FIR has been lodg

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