IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
NARENDRA KUMAR VYAS, J.
Babulal, S/o Manohar – Appellant
Versus
Sunderlal, S/o Gangaram – Respondent
CRMP No. 580 of 2014
Decided on : 28-06-2021
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 378, 482, 2, 372 and 417 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 500, 504, 120 B, and 34 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 48 - Limitation Act, 1963 – Section 5, 3, 29, 15, 4, 9, to 18 and 22 - Indian Limitation Act, 1908 - Condoning delay - Petition as withdrawn with liberty granted in favour of petitioner to file duly constituted petition in accordance with law - Whether Section 5 of Limitation Act is applicable in filing leave to file appeal under Section - Whether Indian Limitation Act is applicable or not with regard to filling of appeal against acquittal it is necessary to examine provision of Limitation Ac - Whether implied exclusion can be inferred to effect that application of Limitation Act is excluded so far as Section alone is concerned – Held, When other provisions of Cr.P.C do not exclude application of Limitation Act nor it is made that Section is made applicable to other provisions specifically excluding Section of CrPC - As such, Section of Limitation Act, is applicable so far as special leave to appeal under section of CrPC is concerned, on ground that Section of Limitation Act has not been specifically excluded by special law - Therefore, in my opinion, neither provisions of Indian Limitation Act have specifically or expressly excluded nor there is any indication in special statute itself that provisions of Limitation Act are impliedly excluded - For above said reasons, Court of considered opinion that provisions of Limitation Act as enunciated under Section of Indian Limitation Act can be very well pressed into service and in turn, it can be unequivocally said that provisions of Limitation Act from Sections are very well applicable for purpose of condoning delay in filing application under sub sections and of Section of CrPC for Special Leave to prefer an appeal filed after period of limitation fixed under that provision, if sufficient ground are made out as contemplated under section of Limitation Act - Petition is allowed
JUDGMENT :
1. The petitioner has filed this petition under Section 378 (4) of Cr.P.C. for special leave to appeal before this Court being aggrieved by the order dated 09.09.2010 (Annexure P/1) passed by Judicial Magistrate First Class, Kota, District-Bilaspur (C.G.), whereby the Criminal Complaint case No. 2069/2007 (Babulal Vs. Sunderlal and others), has been dismissed for want of prosecution and respondents have been acquitted.
2. The brief facts as projected by the petitioner are that he has filed complaint against respondents for committing offence punishable under Sections 500, 504, 120 B, and Section 34 Indian Penal Code and same was dismissed by the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class on 09.09.2010. Thereafter, he filed Criminal Revision No. 217/2011 before learned Second Additional Judge to the Court of Sessions Judge, Bilaspur, same was dismissed by the Revisional court vide order dated 02.04.2013 thereafter, the petitioner filed petition under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. challenging the order passed by the Revisional court before this Court . This Court vide its order dated 08.11.2013 dismissed the CRMP No. 600 of 2013 directing him to take appropriate steps in terms of Section 378 of the Cr.P.C. Thereafter, the petitioner has filed acquittal appeal No. 63/2014 before this Court and this Court vide order dated 18.06.2014 dismissed the petition as withdrawn with liberty granted in favour of the petitioner to file duly constituted petition in accordance with law. Thereafter, the present leave to appeal has been filed with a prayer that leave be kindly granted against order dated 09.09.2010 passed by learned Judicial Magistrate First Class in Complaint Case No. 2069/2007 and acquittal appeal be kindly allowed.
3. From perusal of the report submitted by the Registry, there is delay of 1316 days in filing the present petition. The applicant has filed an application for condonation of delay mentioning the steps taken by him from 2010 to 2014 by prosecuting remedies before different form including this Court and would pray for condoning the delay in filing this petition.
4. On the other hand, learned counsel for respondent No. 1 to 7 would submit that the application filed by the petitioner for condonation of delay is not maintainable and the petitioner has not explained the delay. There is no bonafide reason for delay, therefore, the application for condonation of delay as well as present acquittal appeal may kindly be dismissed. He would further submit that It is crystal clear that if a private person, who has filed a complaint under Section 2 (d) of the Cr.P.C. before the trial Court, on the basis of a private complaint, wherein the accused is acquitted, an appeal does not lie before the High Court under Section 372 of the Cr.P.C., but an appeal lie under Section 378 (4) of the Cr.P.C. The rider put under Section 378 (5) is that in order to entertain the appeal Special Leave has to be sought. But under sub clause (5) that Special Leave Application has to be filed within 60 days computed from the date of the order of acquittal that means only statutory periods which can be excluded like the taking of the certified copy of the order or the day on which the court is closed, in such circumstances, only such period has allowed by law can be extended as per the plain reading of the above said provision, therefore, provision of Limitation Act is expressly excluded, as such, application for condonation of delay is not maintainable and Criminal Miscellaneous Petition as well as the acquittal appeal is liable to be dismissed.
5. The issue required for determination before this Court is whether Section 5 of the Limitation Act is applicable in the filing leave to file appeal under Section 378(5) of the Cr.P.C. for filing of appeal against acquittal, therefore, it is apt to examine the provision of Section 378 of the Cr.P.C., which is extracted below:-
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