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2021 Supreme(Chh) 146

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
NARENDRA KUMAR VYAS, J.
Mohd. Fahim Shekhani – Appellant
Versus
Amrin Bano – Respondent
CRMP No. 549 of 2021
Decided on : 30-06-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Parag Kotecha, Advocate.

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 482, 125, 203, 468, 12, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23 and 31 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 498A - Protection of Woman From Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Section 12, 19, 21, 20, 22, 28 and 32 - Mines Act, 1952 – Section 66, 2 and 79 - Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Rules, 2006 - Rule 15 – Dowry demand - Grant of maintenance - Domestic violence – Husband Filed petition against wife - Whether a particular offence is a continuing offence must necessarily depend upon language of statute which creates that offence, nature of offence and, above all, purpose which is intended to be achieved by constituting particular act as an offence - Whether retention of stridhan by husband or any other family members is a continuing offence or not - There can be no dispute that wife can file a suit for realization of stridhan but it does not debar her to lodge a criminal complaint for criminal breach of trust - Held, wife had submitted application and said authority had forwarded same - In application, wife had mentioned that husband had stopped payment of monthly maintenance dismissed petition and, therefore, she had been compelled to file application for stridhan - Regard being had to said concept of "continuing offence" and demands made, Court are disposed to think that application was not barred by limitation and courts below as well as High Court had fallen into a grave error by dismissing application being barred by limitation – Petition dismissed

ORDER :

1. The petitioners have filed present petition under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. against order dated 02.02.2021 passed by Judicial Magistrate First Class, Dharamjaigarh, District-Raigarh (C.G.), for quashing of the complaint filed by respondent under Section 12 of Protection of Woman From Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (for short “the Act, 2005”) , who is wife of petitioner No.1.

2. The brief facts as projected by the petitioners are that petitioner No. 1 and the respondent is husband and wife and her marriage was solemnized as per Muslim Law on 22.01.2015. The petitioners have harassed her and committed cruelty against the respondent, therefore, she has filed a complaint under Section 498A of I.P.C. before learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Dharamjaigarh, District-Raigarh (C.G.) which is pending consideration, thereafter, she filed application under Section 125 of the Cr.P.C. for grant of maintenance and after that she filed complaint on 27.10.2018 against the petitioners under Section 12 of the Act, 2005. On 27.10.2018, she has filed the complaint stating that she has been suffering of domestic violence by the petitioners and prayed for restraining petitioners from repetition of domestic violence. She has also claimed that she may be allowed to enter into house where she was residing at her matrimonial house as per Section 19 of the Act. The respondent has also filed for monetary relief under Section 20 of the Act, 2005. The respondent has claimed custody of child as per Section 21 of the Act, 2005. She has also claimed compensation under Section 22 of the Act, 2005.

3. The learned Judicial Magistrate First Class taking cognizance on the complaint, has issued notice to the petitioners. The petitioners have filed an application under Section 203 of the Cr.P.C. for dismissal of the complaint as it is barred by limitation mainly contending that the respondent has deserted matrimonial house of the petitioners on 04.04.2017, whereas she has filed present complaint on 27.10.2018 i.e. after lapse of one year and six months, therefore, it is barred by limitation as per Section 468 of the Cr.P.C.

4. It is contended by learned counsel for the petitioners that after expiry of one year, the complaint will be barred by limitation as per Section 31 of the Act, 2005. If an offence under this Act is committed and shall be punishable with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine which may extend to twenty thousand rupees, or with both. The limitation for filing complaint is one year whereas present complaint has been filed after one year, therefore, it is delayed and the same is liable to be dismissed on this count alone.

5. The respondent replied to the application contending that as per Section 4 of the Act, 2005, it is continued cause of action, therefore, Section 468 of the Cr.P.C. is not applicable and the application has been filed to prolong the matter with ulterior motive and prayed for rejection of the application. The learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Dharamjaigarh vide its order dated 02.02.2021 dismissed the objection raised by the petitioners observing that it is continued cause of action. Relying on the judgment of various High Court, the trial court recorded finding that it is continued cause of action, therefore, the application is within limitation and the objection raised by the petitioners is decided on merits and is rejected. This order as well as cognizance of the offence were challenged by the petitioners before this Court by filing the present petition.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioners relies upon the judgment of the Supreme Court in Inderjit Singh Grewal Vs. State of Punjab & another, (2011) 12 SCC 588, and submits that as per this judgment, the trial court has committed irregularity and illegality in passing the impugned order, which is liable to be quashed by this Court exercising inherent power under Section 482 of Cr.P.C.

7. Before adverting to the ca

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