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2022 Supreme(Chh) 140

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Sanjay K. Agrawal, Rajani Dubey, JJ.
The State of Chhattisgarh through P.S. Kotwali - Appellant
Versus
Manish Sharma S/o Bharatlal Sharma – Respondent
Acquittal Appeal No. 359 of 2010
Decided On : 29-04-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Ashish Tiwari, G.A.
For the Respondent:Mr. Santosh Bharat, Advocate

Headnote:

Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 – Section 42, 55 and 57 – Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 378 (1) - Ganja recovered - Possession - SUB-Inspector (P.W.4) posted at Police Station, received information through telephone that two persons are riding on a motor cycle and they are carrying ganja to sell in Raipur- Said information was registered in No. 44 and thereafter, at about he called Constable and two witnesses namely (P.W.1) and (P.W.2) in Police Station which was registered in Sanha No. 46 (Ex. P/21) - Witnesses were told about information received from informant and Informer (Ex. P/1) was prepared - Pursuant thereof, search warrant (Ex. P/2) and Crime Intimation panchnama (Ex. P/3) were prepared and copies of Exhibits P/1, P/2 and P/3 were sent by Constable to office of C.S.P., which was mentioned in Ex. P/21 - Sub-Constable (P.W.4) at about 04:05 PM, proceeded towards place of occurrence along with witnesses and which was registered at No. 47 (Ex. P/22) and intercepted respondent herein who was riding his bike Hero Honda Splender bearing No. along with one boy who was sitting behind him and between them, they were carrying a plastic bag - At about 04:30 PM, Sub-Inspector (P.W.4) issued notice to respondent under Section 50 of Act of 1985 for searching plastic bag vide Ex. P/4 - Respondent agreed to notice in writing - Whether learned Special Court (NDPS Act) is justified in recording finding that provisions of Section 42 of Act of 1985 has not been complied with in instant case ? – Held, Reverting to facts of present case in light of principle of law laid down by their Lordships of Supreme Court in the matter (supra), it is quite vivid that in instant case learned Special Judge has clearly recorded finding that Section 57 of Act of 1985 has not been complied with and though information was sent in writing on vide Ex. P/29 to Superintendent of Police - As such, there is total non-compliance of Section 57 of Act of 1985 - Similarly, non-compliance of Section 55 of Act of 1985 is also found in present case as seized articles have not been sealed in accordance with Section 55 of Act of 1985 – Court find said finding recorded by learned Special Judge to be absolutely in accordance with law - Learned Special Judge has also recorded aforesaid finding citing the reason that prosecution witnesses P.W.1 Raghunath and P.W.2 Amar Dewangan have not supported case of the prosecution, which also appears to be correct and in accordance with law - In that view of the matter and prejudice having been suffered by respondent herein, we are unable to hold that learned Special Judge has committed any illegality in acquitting respondent herein from charge punishable under Section 20(b) [ii(c)] of the Act of 1985 – Court do not find any merit in this acquittal appeal - Accordingly, instant appeal stands dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Sanjay K. Agrawal, J.

1. This acquittal appeal under Section 378 (1) of CrPC is directed against the impugned judgment dated 27/08/2008 passed by learned Special Judge (NDPS Act), Jagdalpur by which the respondent herein has been acquitted from the charge punishable under Section 20(b)[ii-(c)] of Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (hereinafter, 'the Act of 1985') holding that the prosecution has failed to bring home the offence in question.

2. The case of the prosecution, in brief, is that on 17/02/2008, at about 05:50 PM, on the way of Village Dhobiguda at N.H.43, the respondent was riding his motorcycle Hero Honda Splender bearing No. CG 10 ZJ/9176 having 20 kgs of ganja which was recovered from his possession punishable under Section 20(b)[ii-(c)] of the Act of 1985.

3. Further case of the prosecution, in brief, is that on 17/02/2008 at about 03:30 PM, Sub-Inspector Vivekanand (P.W.4) posted at Police Station Kotwali, Jagdalpur received information through telephone that two persons are riding on a motor cycle and they are carrying ganja to sell in Raipur. The said information was registered in Roznamcha Sanha No. 44 (Ex. P/20) and thereafter, at about 03:55 PM, he called Constable Moti Verma and two witnesses namely Raghunath (P.W.1) and Amar Dewangan (P.W.2) in the Police Station which was registered in Sanha No. 46 (Ex. P/21). The witnesses were told about the information received from the informant and Informer Panchnama (Ex. P/1) was prepared. Pursuant thereof, search warrant (Ex. P/2) and Crime Intimation panchnama (Ex. P/3) were prepared and the copies of Exhibits P/1, P/2 and P/3 were sent by Constable Moti Verma to the office of C.S.P., Jagdalpur which was mentioned in Ex. P/21. Sub-Constable Vivekanand (P.W.4) at about 04:05 PM, proceeded towards the place of occurrence along with witnesses Raghunath and Amar Dewangan which was registered at Roznamcha Sanha No. 47 (Ex. P/22) and intercepted the respondent herein who was riding his bike Hero Honda Splender bearing No. CG 10 ZJ/9176 along with one boy who was sitting behind him and between them, they were carrying a plastic bag. At about 04:30 PM, Sub-Inspector Vivekand (P.W.4) issued notice to the respondent under Section 50 of the Act of 1985 for searching the plastic bag vide Ex. P/4. The respondent agreed to the notice in writing. Thereafter, at about 05:00 PM, Sub-Inspector Vivekanand (P.W.4) found some objectionable material which looked like ganja from the plastic bag that the respondent was carrying on his motorcycle. Search Panchnama (Ex. P/6) and Recovery Panchnama (Ex. P/7) were prepared on the spot and notice under Section 91 of CrPC was given to the respondent (Ex. P/23) and the substance seized was identified as ganja by Rambhagat Tiwari (Ex. P/8) and it was weighed and found to be 20 kgs (Ex. P/11). Two packets of 25 gms each of ganja were prepared and after sealing them they were sent for chemical analysis and other formalities were completed. The FSL report was received vide Ex. P/28 in which the seized substance was found to be ganja. Thereafter, the respondent was chargesheeted for offence punishable under Section 20(b) of the Act of 1985. The appellant/accused abjured his guilt and entered into defence.

4. In order to bring home the offence, prosecution examined 4 witnesses and brought into record 29 documents. Statement of the respondent/accused was recorded wherein he denied guilt but he examined none in his defence.

5. Learned Special Court (NDPS Act), upon appreciation and evaluation of oral and documentary evidence on record, acquitted the respondent from the aforesaid charge holding that prosecution has failed to bring home the offence against which this acquittal appeal has been preferred by the appellant/State.

6. Mr. Ashish Tiwari, learned Government Advocate for appellant/State, would submit that learned Special Court is absolutely unjustified in acquitting the respondent herein from the aforesaid charges by recor

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