IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Deepak Kumar Tiwari, J.
Anil Ratre S/o Ghashiram Ratre - Appellant
Versus
State Of Chhattisgarh Through District Magistrate Baloda BazarBhatapara, Chhattisgarh - Respondent
CRA No. 965 of 2021
Decided On : 25-03-2022
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 363 - Offence of Kidnapping – Charged – Appeal against conviction - Prosecution case is that prosecutrix (PW-4), aged about 17 years and the appellant, both were having a love affair - At night, when everyone were asleep, prosecutrix ran away from the house - Father of prosecutrix (PW-5) lodged a missing report on vide Ex.P/23 in this regard - Prosecutrix was recovered from the custody of the appellant, and out of their such relationship, a child was also born, who was 3 months of age, vide Recovery Memo-Ex.P/6 - On basis of the information given by father of prosecutrix (PW-5), initially, an offence – Held, prosecutrix has become major - (PW-8) Head Master has proved School Admission Register-Ex.P/14, in which, the date of birth of prosecutrix was recorded when she was in 6th standard, but this witness has admitted in cross-examination that he could not show as to on what basis, said date of birth has been recorded - Said Register was seized by, IO (PW-14) vide Ex.P/13 - Prosecutrix herself denied her date of birth recorded in School Register to be correct and stated that on date of incident, she has turned major and has voluntarily joined company of appellant - In view of above, it is not proved that appellant has abducted prosecturix from lawful guardianship of her parents and induced in any manner and further looking to the statement of prosecutrix to the effect that appellant has not committed any wrong with her, no adverse inference can be drawn by this Court - Appeal is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. This appeal is directed against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 27.8.2021 passed in Special Criminal Case (POSCO) No.27/2018 by the Additional Sessions Judge, F.T.S.C. (POSCO Act), District Baloda Bazar (CG) whereby, the appellant has been held guilty for the offence as mentioned hereunder :
| Conviction | Sentence |
| Under Section 363 of the IPC | RI for 3 years and fine of Rs.500/-, in default of payment of fine, RI for 3 months |
| Under Section 366 of the IPC | RI for 3 years and fine of Rs.500/-, in default of payment of fine, RI for 3 months |
| Under Section 4 of the POSCO Act | RI for 7 years and fine of Rs.500/-, in default of payment of fine to undergo RI for 3 months. |
2. The prosecution case is that the prosecutrix (PW-4), aged about 17 years and the appellant, both were having a love affair. On 11.5.2017, at night, when everyone were asleep, the prosecutrix ran away from the house. The father of the prosecutrix (PW-5) lodged a missing report on 12.5.2017 vide Ex.P/23 in this regard. The prosecutrix was recovered from the custody of the appellant on 6.5.2018, and out of their such relationship, a child was also born, who was 3 months of age, vide Recovery Memo-Ex.P/6. On the basis of the information given by the father of the prosecutrix (PW-5), initially, an offence under Section 363 of the IPC was registered vide Ex.P/12. During investigation, the School Admission RegisterEx.P/14 was seized, in which, the date of birth of the prosecutrix has been recorded as 10.7.2000. The prosecutrix did not consent for the medical examination and the appellant was found capable of performing sexual intercourse (Medical Examination Report-Ex.P/18). The statements were recorded and the Site Map-Ex.P/23 was prepared and after completion of the investigation, the charge sheet has been filed.
3. In order to prove its case, the prosecution examined as many as 18 witnesses. The appellant abjured his guilt and in his statement recorded under Section 313 of Cr.P.C., he stated that he is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the case. The appellant has not examined any witness in his defence.
4. After completion of trial, the appellant vide the impugned judgment, has been convicted and sentenced as mentioned above.
5. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the impugned judgment is contrary to law and the trial Court has failed to appreciate the evidence in its proper perspective, therefore, the impugned judgment suffers from illegality and deserves to be set aside. Learned counsel prays for acquitting the appellant on the above grounds.
6. Per contra, learned counsel for the State opposes the appeal and supports the impugned judgment. He would submit that the finding of the trial Court is based on proper marshelling of evidence and the same is not liable to be interfered with while invoking the jurisdiction of the appeal.
7. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record of the Court below.
8. The prosecutrix (PW-4) deposed that two years prior to the incident, she was having a love affair with the appellant and when her family members came to know about the said fact, they started searching groom for her. When this came to the knowledge of the prosecutrix, she voluntarily left her house and went to Raipur. After reaching Raipur, the prosecutrix searched for the appellant's mobile number and on contacting him, she found that at that time, the appellant was at Bangalore. The prosecturix asked her to take her along with him, on which, the appellant said that since she is minor, she cannot accompany him. When the prosecutrix insisted and said that she has turned major, then also, the appellant denied. On prosecutrix's constant requests and pressure and threat to commit suicide, the appellant gave up, reached Raipur and took her along with him. The prosecutrix specifi
The court ruled that the absence of evidence of inducement nullifies the abduction charges, and a consensual relationship may not constitute a crime, particularly where the age of consent is challeng....
The court determined that the prosecution failed to conclusively prove the minor status of the prosecutrix, undermining the conviction under sexual offenses.
The prosecution must provide conclusive evidence of a victim's age and lack of consent in sexual assault cases; insufficient evidence leads to acquittal.
The prosecution must provide conclusive evidence of a victim's age in POCSO cases; reliance on school records alone is insufficient without corroborative proof.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the importance of proving the prosecutrix's age and consent in cases involving offences under IPC Sections 363, 366, 376 and the Scheduled Caste....
The prosecution failed to establish the age of the prosecutrix, undermining the case of abduction under IPC sections 363 and 366.
A perusal of Rule 12(3) of J.J.Rules itself reveals that the first priority has to be given to the Matriculation or equivalent certificate and in the absence thereof, to the date of birth certificate....
The prosecution failed to prove the age of the prosecutrix, leading to the conclusion that the relationship was consensual, thus negating the charges of kidnapping and sexual assault.
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