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2022 Supreme(Chh) 168

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Narendra Kumar Vyas, J.
Vikesh Kumar Saraf, S/o. Shri Ashok Chand Saraf - Appellant
Vs.
Smt. Asha Agrawal, W/o. Shri Bijay Kumar Agrawal - Respondent
First Appeal No. 54 of 2011
Decided On : 29-03-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. B.P. Sharma, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Avinash Chand Sahu, Advocate

Headnote:

Constitution of India,1950 - Article 227 - Code of Civil Procedure,1908- Section 96 - Chhattisgarh Accommodation Control Act - Section 12(1)(a) (b) (f), 2(e) , 14(1)(e) and 13B - Recovery of possession - Arrears Of rent - Plaintiff is owner of Shop as detailed in map attached with plaint - It is averred in plaint that plaintiff gave shop on rent to defendant vide agreement terms of rent agreement, defendant had to pay rent on 5th day of every month - Defendant has stopped the payment of rent plaintiff made personal contact but he has not paid the rent despite request made by him. It has been further contended that after completion of studies, plaintiff decided to start his cloth business and since there was no suitable place available to him, then he made personal request to the defendant to vacate suit premises, also requested for payment of arrears of rent but defendant has not paid the monthly rent and has violated the terms of rent agreement – Held, High Court in exercise of its jurisdiction under Article 227 of Constitution of India in the judgment under appeal had gone deep into the factual arena to disagree with the final fact-finding forum - There is no dispute that three medical practitioners were in occupation of part of the premises in question on respondents to establish degree of control they were maintaining over said premises for repelling plea of sub-letting or assignment or parting with possession - From passage of judgment of this Court in case of Sales, it transpires that it was also respondents’ obligation to demonstrate that there was no monetary consideration on basis of which the medical practitioners were allowed to operate from subject premis it was a chemist shop, evidence reveals that portion of premises of which three medical practitioners were in occupation consisted of individual cabins and had separate telephone connections - Chhattisgarh Accommodation Act and it amounts to sub tenancy - Defendant has failed to prove the factum of sub tenancy and despite clinching evidence adduced by plaintiff and even after holding that sub-tenancy exists - Court find that learned trial Court has committed illegality in not granting decree of ejectment against defendant under Section 12(1)(b) and 12(1)(f) of the Act - Appeal is allowed.

JUDGMENT :

1. The instant First Appeal has been filed by the appellant/ plaintiff under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure,1908 challenging the judgment and decree dated 25-11-2010 passed by 9th Additional District Judge (FTC) Raipur in Civil Suit No. 15-A/2006 by which the suit filed by the plaintiff for ejectment of defendant from shop No. J-47 situated on the ground and first floor at Textile Market, Pandri, Raipur for arrears of rent from July 2005 to August 2005 and damages has been dismissed.

2. Brief facts necessary for disposal of this appeal are that the plaintiff is the owner of Shop No. J-47 as detailed in the map attached with the plaint. It is averred in the plaint that the plaintiff gave the shop No. J-47 on rent to the defendant vide agreement dated 04.11.2004 for 11 months on monthly rent of Rs. 13,180/-. As per the terms of rent agreement, the defendant had to pay the rent on 5th day of every month. The defendant has stopped the payment of rent from July 2005, then the plaintiff made personal contact but he has not paid the rent despite request made by him. It has been further contended that after completion of studies, the plaintiff decided to start his cloth business and since there was no suitable place available to him, then he made personal request to the defendant to vacate the suit premises, also requested for payment of arrears of rent but the defendant has not paid the monthly rent and has violated the terms of rent agreement. It is contended that the shop is bonafide required for the plaintiff but defendant was not vacating the same, therefore, he has sent legal notice on 01.09.2005 and demanded vacant possession of suit shop.

3. It is further contended that after receiving the notice, the defendant has neither vacated the suit premises nor he paid arrears of rent, therefore, there was no option for the plaintiff to file the suit for ejectment. The plaint was amended and it was pleaded that the plaintiff has divided the shop on various parts and has given on rent to other persons. It is further contended that other than the disputed shop, one shop was given on rent to Smt. Sunita Garg, she was running her business in the name and style of Shakhi Saheli and the other shop was given on rent to Bharti Jain, she was running her business in the name and style of Rajdhani Saries. It has also been contended that the plaintiff has filed the Civil Suit for eviction against Smt. Sunita Garg before the Court of Additional District Judge (FTC) Raipur in Civil Suit No. 15-A/2006, the Court has granted decree of eviction and arrears of rent on 27.11.2007. The plaintiff has filed an appeal against the judgment and decree dated 27.11.2007 which is pending for consideration before this Court. It is further contended that during execution proceedings Smt. Sunita Garg had given vacant possession of the shop measuring 15x18 squire feet, in which, the plaintiff has started his shop in the name and style of Chetna Sari but this space is not sufficient to run Sari business and readymade garments, therefore, the shop is bonafidely required for plaintiff to run his business smoothly. It has also been contended that the defendant has given rented shop to Vijay Agrawal as sub-tenant, in which Vijay Agrawal is running his business in the name and style of Rajgharana Saris, therefore, the suit shop deserves to be vacated for violation of terms of rent agreement.

4. The defendant has filed her written statement denying the allegation made in the plaint and would submit that the plaintiff has enhanced the rent ignoring the provisions of Rent Control Act, therefore, she has moved an application for fixation of rate of suit shop, as such the defendant is not responsible for payment of Rs. 13,180/-. It has been further contended that whatever rent fixed by Rent Control Authority, she is ready to pay the rent. It has also been denied that the Shop has been divided in many parts and is given on rent to other person. It has also been

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