IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
SANJAY K. AGRAWAL, RAKESH MOHAN PANDEY, JJ.
Noharu Ram Gond, S/o Sahdev Gond – Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.737 of 2013
Decided on : 12-12-2022
Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 302 - Offence of Murder – Culpable homicide – Charged - Appellant has assaulted his wife and paramour of his wife Fattu Nareti by wooden stick by which they suffered injuries and died, and thereby committed the offence - Further case of prosecution is that appellant had a field in which he has sown maize and for purpose of guarding crops in his field, he had constructed a machan ( lari) and he and his wife used to sleep in nights on the said machan for guarding his field - Appellant and his wife both had gone to participate in a marriage in the house of one of same village from where his wife came before appellant reached and at 10.00 p.m. when the appellant reached to his field, he has seen his wife and her paramour in objectionable condition and out of grave and sudden provocation, he picked up the wooden stick lying therein and firstly assaulted and murdered him and thereafter, murdered his wife also and thrown the dead bodies in a place near his field – Held, Reverting to the facts of present case in light of parameters laid down by Supreme Court in K.M. Nanavati (supra) and Hansa Singh (supra), it is abundantly clear that appellant was forcefully driven to crime which was not premeditated and the occasion had sprung up moment, as appellant had reached to his field and seen his wife and her paramour Fattu Nareti in objectionable position and had lost his self-control, and due to grave and sudden provocation, inflicted injuries on both the deceased, successively within few minutes and by such grave and sudden provocation enhanced, appellant assaulted both deceased - In Court considered opinion, it was undoubtedly a grave and sudden provocation for appellant which led him to commit murderous assault on his wife and her paramour - As such, Court are satisfied that appellant’s case would clearly fall within purview of Exception 1 to Section 300 of the IPC and offence would fall under Section 304 Part-II - Appeal is allowed in part.
JUDGMENT :
Sanjay K. Agrawal, J.
1. This criminal appeal under Section 374(2) of the CrPC filed by the appellant herein is directed against the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 25-6-2013 passed by the Sessions Judge, Rajnandgaon, in Sessions Trial No.39/2012, by which the appellant has been convicted under Section 302 of the IPC twice on two counts and sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life and pay fine of Rs.3,000/-, in default of payment of fine to further undergo additional rigorous imprisonment for one year.
2. Case of the prosecution, in brief, is that on 20-4-2012 at night at Village Sarauli, Police Station Manpur, District Rajnandgaon, the appellant has assaulted his wife Shobhe Bai and paramour of his wife Fattu Nareti by wooden stick by which they suffered injuries and died, and thereby committed the offence. Further case of the prosecution is that the appellant had a field in which he has sown maize and for the purpose of guarding crops in his field, he had constructed a machan ( lari) and he and his wife Shobhe Bai used to sleep in nights on the said machan for guarding his field. On 20-4-2012, the appellant and his wife both had gone to participate in a marriage in the house of one Sirdar Tekam of the same village from where his wife came before the appellant reached and at 10.00 p.m. when the appellant reached to his field, he has seen his wife and her paramour Fattu Nareti in objectionable condition and out of grave and sudden provocation, he picked up the wooden stick lying therein and firstly assaulted Fattu Nareti and murdered him and thereafter, murdered his wife also and thrown the dead bodies in a place near his field. Next day morning at 05.00 a.m., the appellant informed Sujan Singh (PW-1) who had a field near the field of the appellant and then Sujan Singh informed to Bir Singh (PW-2), Adhari Ram (PW-3), Durgu Ram (PW-6), Khomanlal (PW-9) & Jhumuklal (PW-10) whereupon all reached to the spot and saw the dead bodies of Shobhe Bai and Fattu Nareti. The appellant made extra-judicial confession before Sujan Singh (PW-1) & Khomanlal (PW-9) that he found Shobhe Bai with Fattu Nareti in objectionable position, then he murdered both of them.
3. First information report (FIR) was lodged by Sujan Singh (PW-1) vide Ex.P-3 and morgue intimation Exs.P-2 & P-3 were written at the instance of Sujan Singh (PW-1) which were got registered by Police Station In-charge Noharlal Mandavi (PW-12). Inquest on the dead body of deceased Shobhe Bai was prepared vide Ex.P-5 and inquest on the dead body of deceased Fattu Nareti was prepared vide Ex.P-7. On the recommendation of panchas, dead bodies of the deceased were sent for postmortem to Community Health Centre, Manpur vide Exs.P-23 & P-24. Postmortem on the dead body of Shobhe Bai was conducted by Dr. Seema Thakur (PW-13) vide Ex.P-23A in which cause of death was stated to be excessive internal bleeding and fat embolism due to long bone fracture and death was homicidal in nature. Similarly, postmortem on the dead body of Fattu Nareti was conducted by Dr. Mohan Tikam (PW-14) vide Ex.P-24A in which cause of death was stated to be haemorrhagic shock due to excessive internal bleeding from ruptured vital organs (heart, left lungs) and death was homicidal in nature. The appellant was taken into custody and pursuant to his memorandum statement Ex.P-10, one wooden bamboo stick was seized from his possession vide Ex.P-13 and it was sent for inviting medical opinion of doctor whereupon Dr. Mohan Tikam (PW-14) in his query report Ex.P-26A has opined that the injuries found on the persons of the deceased could have been caused by the wooden bamboo stick which was seized pursuant to the memorandum statement of the appellant. However, though the said wooden bamboo stick was sent to the FSL for chemical analysis, but the FSL report was not brought on record to hold that the said lathi was used as the weapon of offence.
4. Statements of the witnesses were recorded un
It is well-settled principle that in criminal cases, if two views are possible on evidence adduced in case, one binding to guilt of accused and other is to his innocence, view which is favourable to ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of Exception 1 of Section 300 of the IPC, regarding grave and sudden provocation, in determining the appellant's guilt for murder.
Culpable homicide not amounting to murder – Act of provocation and loss of self-control, must be actual and reasonable.
The appellant was entitled to the benefit of Exception 1 to Section 300 of IPC, converting his conviction under Section 302 of IPC to that of Part-I of Section 304 of IPC, considering the sustained p....
The court held that the appellant's actions constituted culpable homicide not amounting to murder under Section 304 Part II IPC due to lack of premeditation and presence of heat of passion.
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