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2023 Supreme(Chh) 60

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
SANJAY K. AGRAWAL, J.
Trilok Sahu S/o Late Shri Triveni Prasad Sahu – Petitioner
Versus
Kritika Sahu W/o Shri Trilok Sahu – Respondent
Transfer Petition (Cr.) No. 25 of 2021
Decided On : 03-02-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Renu Kochar.
For the Respondent: Aditi Singhvi.

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 407, 125 – Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 – Section 12, 18, 27 – Order for maintenance of wives – Power of High Court to transfer cases and appeals – Petitioners have filed this transfer petition seeking transfer of proceeding bearing Criminal Case pending before Court of Chief Judicial Magistrat Dhamtari to Raipur principally ground petitioners are residents of various places – Held, Respondent complainant is residing within the local limits of Dhamtari court and cause of action has also arisen in local limits of Dhamtari court and therefore by virtue that court will be competent court to entertain application of protection orders which is pending consideration – Legal position decisions of Supreme Court in Rajkumar Sabu would not be expedient in interest of justice to invoke provision contained – Petition is dismissed.

ORDER :

1. The petitioners have filed this transfer petition under Section 407 of the Cr.P.C. seeking transfer of proceeding under Section 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (for short ‘the Act of 2005’) bearing Criminal Case No. 1054/2021 (Smt. Kritika Sahu vs. Trilok Sahu and Others) pending before the Court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Dhamtari to Raipur principally on the ground that the petitioners are residents of various places of Chhattisgarh as well as of Bilaspur and Raipur and it is highly inconvenient for them to attend the court proceeding at Dhamtari, therefore, it be transferred.

2. Mrs. Renu Kochar, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners, reiterating the grounds raised in the transfer petition would submit that considering the inconvenience being faced by the eight petitioners herein, the proceeding be transferred to the Court at Raipur which has been opposed by Mrs. Aditi Singhvi, learned counsel appearing for the respondent, and she would submit that proceeding under Section 125 of the Cr.P.C. is pending in the Family Court, Dhamtari and the respondent is having a two year old child born out of the wedlock with petitioner No. 1 herein. Relying upon the decision of the Supreme Court in the matter of Rajkumar Sabu vs. Sabu Trade Private Limited, 2021 SCC Online SC 378. Mrs. Singhvi, learned counsel for the respondent, would submit that convenience of one of the parties cannot be a ground for transfer of criminal case and referred to paragraph 10 of the report.

3. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and considered their rival submissions made herein-above and also went through the record with utmost circumspection.

4. Application under Section 12 of the Act of 2005 can be filed before the Court of Judicial Magistrate having jurisdiction by virtue of Section 27 of the Act of 2005 which provides as under:

    “27. Jurisdiction:

(1) The court of Judicial Magistrate of the first class or the Metropolitan Magistrate, as the case may be, within the local limits of which:

(a) the person aggrieved permanently or temporarily resides or carries on business or is employed.

(b) the respondent resides or carries on business or is employed.

(c) the cause of action has arisen, shall be the competent court to grant a protection order and other orders under this Act and to try offences under this Act.

(2) Any order made this Act shall be enforceable throughout India.”

5. A careful perusal of the aforesaid provision would show that application under Section 12 of the Act of 2005 can be filed by the person aggrieved within the local limits of which the person aggrieved permanently or temporarily resides or carries on business or is employed; or the respondent resides or carries on business or is employed; or where the cause of action has arisen and that court shall be the competent court to grant a protection order and other orders under the Act and to try offences under the Act.

6. In this case, admittedly, the respondent / complainant is residing within the local limits of Dhamtari court and cause of action has also arisen in the local limits of Dhamtari court and therefore by virtue of Section 27 of the Act of 2005, that court will be the competent court to entertain the application of protection orders under Section 18 of the Act of 2005 which is pending consideration.

7. In Rajkumar Sabu (supra), His Lordship of the Supreme Court relying upon the earlier decision in the case of Rajesh Talwar vs. CBI, (2012) 4 SCC 217 has held as under:

    “10. The petitioner’s plea for transfer is based primarily on convenience. But convenience of one of the parties cannot be a ground for allowing his application. Transfer of a criminal case under Section 406 of the 1973 Code can be directed when such transfer would be “expedient for the ends of justice.” This expression entails factors beyond mere convenience of the parties or one of them in conducting a case before a Court having jurisdiction to hear the case. The pa

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