IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Goutam Bhaduri, N.K. Chandravanshi, JJ.
Smt. Pratima Patwa W/o Shri Birendra Patwa And Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Tulsi Ram Patwa S/o Late Thukel Prasad Patwa - Respondent
FA No. 493 of 2019
Decided On : 09-01-2023
Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 – Section 4 – Indian Registration Act, 1908 – Section 17 – Documents of which registration is compulsory – Defendant – Appeal is against judgment and decree passed in Civil Suit Additional District Judge, Raipur suit filed by father respondent plaintiff against daughter-in-law claiming ejectment over shop bearing permanent injunction was also passed in favour of plaintiff not to disturb possession of plaintiff of suit shop – Held, Court case of reiterated law laid down by privy council in case of wherein it was laid down that proof of existence of joint family does not lead to presumption that property held by any member of family burden rests upon anyone asserting that any item of property is joint to establish – Case no evidence is on record to draw such presumption defendant tried to show that family possessed some joint property and which may have formed nucleus from which property in question may have been acquired but to establish those facts evidence should have been on record to draw such presumption to shift burden otherwise – Appeal fails and is hereby dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Goutam Bhaduri, J.
Heard.
1. The present appeal is against the judgment and decree dated 18.10.2019 passed in Civil Suit No.7A/2016 by the 3rd Additional District Judge, Raipur, whereby the suit filed by the father/respondent/plaintiff against the daughter-in-law and the son (appellants/defendants), claiming ejectment over the shop bearing Khasra No.1061/4 admeasuring 160 sq. feet was decreed. Further the permanent injunction was also passed in favour of the plaintiff not to disturb the possession of the plaintiff of the suit shop.
2. The brief facts of the case are that:-
according to the plaintiff said shop was being run by him and his son i.e. the appellant/defendant herein. According to the plaint, the son was indulged in an illegal business of diamonds for which a case was registered against him and when the father asked his son to refrain from such business/illegal activities, in turn he was abused and threat was extended that the father would be inculpated in a false criminal case of narcotics. The father, therefore, became scared, inasmuch as, in the year 2014-15 certain criminal cases were to the credit of his son i.e. the appellant/defendant;
consequently, on a report by the father, the son executed a document on 26.02.2015 (Ex. P-8) wherein the son agreed to vacate the premises by a certain date;
plaintiff further asserted that the defendant tampered with the electric meter which was installed in the said shop and theft of electricity was made wherein the plaintiff had to pay an amount of Rs.50,000/- by way of compromise amount. Consequently, the appellant/son and the daughter-in-law filed a suit for declaration before the 4th Civil Judge, Class- II, Raipur so as to usurpt the property. In the said case, the interim prayer was rejected which too was affirmed in the appeal;
plaintiff contended that the subject suit shop is bona fidely required by the respondent/father for his survival, therefore, sought for vacant possession of the suit shop;
per contra, the appellants/defendants denied all the averments in turn it was stated that the said shop was never in possession of the plaintiff and actually the property was in the name of Surendra, the brother of the appellant No.2 but deceptively the same was got transferred in the name of the plaintiff and an agreement of 26.02.2015 was executed and it was alleged to be relinquishment deed in a police Station under due pressure;
primary contention of the son defendant No.2 was that actually the property in question was purchased by him in name of father out of love & affection, therefore, the father is not entitled to any relief;
counter claim was also filed wherein it was stated that the property was a joint family property and the property in question was actually purchased from the sale proceeds of a joint property and it was not the exclusive property of the father. It was stated that initially the ancestral property of Kankali Talab was sold and out of the sale proceeds the property was purchased at Ashwani Nagar, wherein all the family members were residing;
after selling of the same the subject suit property was purchased at Ashwani Nagar and house was constructed, therefore, it was purchased from a proceeds of sale of joint property. Apart from those averments, other averments were made that apart from the said property the plaintiff owns different property at different part of the city;
the plaintiff also filed reply to the counter claim and denied all the adverse averments
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The burden of proof is on the party asserting that the property is joint family property, and unless the foundational facts are established, the property will be deemed to be the self-acquired proper....
Ownership of property established through financial contribution and valid settlement deeds supersedes claims of joint family ownership without corroborative evidence.
A suit for declaration of title, cancellation of sale deed, partition, and permanent injunction is not maintainable if the plaint does not disclose a cause of action and the reliefs claimed are barre....
The burden of proving a benami transaction rests on the party asserting the plea, and the defendants failed to discharge this burden.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for parties to plead material facts and the significance of admissions in reaching a judgment.
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