IN THE HIGH COURT of CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR
Parth Prateem Sahu, J.
Umesh Agrawal S/o Poonamchand Agrawal - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Chhattisgarh Through Police Station Kotwali and ors. - Respondents
CRMP No. 326 of 2023
Decided On : 20-03-2023
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 354 - Assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty - Settlement of dispute - Compromise between parties - Quash of Criminal proceedings - Whether a criminal proceeding or complaint should be quashed in exercise of its jurisdiction - Held, Complainant/prosecutrix has very clearly stated that there is settlement between them and she does not want to continue with her report for offence alleged Section 354 of IPC registered by Police Station District - Petition Allowed.
ORDER :
Heard.
1. Petitioner has filed this writ petition seeking quashment of FIR registered against him in Police Station- Kotwali, Raigarh, District Raigarh under Crime No.595 of 2022 and all connected criminal proceedings pursuant to FIR.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that respondent No.2 has lodged report in concerned police station making allegation that on 02.06.2021 at about 11:00 AM when prosecutrix went to office of the petitioner, he caught hold of her hands and has touched her body with ill intention. The incident was reported to concerned police station, based upon which, offence under Section 354 of IPC was registered. Except this, there is no other dispute between the parties and during pendency of the investigation, a settlement has been arrived at between the petitioner and complainant/respondent No.2. He also contended that respondent No.2 has executed an affidavit before the Notary in this regard specifying that she does not want any further proceedings on her complaint filed in the police station- Kotwali, Raigarh. After filing of this petition, based on ground raised, this Court directed the petitioner and respondent No.2 to appear before the Additional Registrar (Judicial) for recording their statement, pursuant to which statement of parties were recorded, wherein the prosecutrix stated that she has entered into settlement without any pressure and she does not want any further proceedings or action on the FIR registered under Crime No.595 of 2022 for offence punishable under Section 354 of IPC on her complaint.
3. Learned counsel for the State as also counsel for respondent No.2 do not dispute the submission of learned counsel for the petitioner with regard to execution of affidavit and the statement of the prosecutrix recorded before the Additional Registrar (Judicial) stating that she does not want further action or proceedings on her complaint registered by Police Station -Kotwali, Raigarh.
4. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the documents annexed align with the petition.
5. Statement of complainant/respondent No.2 recorded by the Additional Registrar (Judicial) on 28.02.2023 is perused. In her statement, complainant/prosecutrix has very clearly stated that there is settlement between them and she does not want to continue with her report for the offence alleged under Section 354 of IPC registered by Police Station- Kotwali, District- Raigarh.
6. Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Gian Singh Vs. State of Punjab & Anr. (2012) 10 SCC 303 held as under:-
Gian Singh Vs. State of Punjab & Anr.
Prabatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur & Ors. Vs. State of Gujarat & Ors.
The court has the inherent power to quash criminal proceedings in accordance with the guidelines engrafted in such power, especially in cases where the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak, ....
The power to quash criminal proceedings based on a settlement between the parties depends on the facts and circumstances of each case, and the court must consider the nature and gravity of the crime,....
whether incorporation of Section 307 IPC is there for the sake of it or the prosecution has collected sufficient evidence, which if proved, would lead to framing the charge under Section 307 IPC
The High Court may quash criminal proceedings if the parties have settled their dispute, and continuation would serve no useful purpose, particularly in cases with a civil flavor.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the power of the High Court to quash criminal proceedings based on settlement, considering the nature and gravity of the crime, and the scope and a....
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