IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
GOUTAM BHADURI, DEEPAK KUMAR TIWARI, JJ.
Farsuram Kashyap S/o Isara Kashyap – Appellant
Versus
State Of Chhattisgarh - Respondent
CRA No. 458 of 2021
Decided on : 08-09-2023
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 374(2), 313 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 302, 148, 201, 149, 120-B - Chhattisgarh Tonahi Pratadna Adhiniyam, 2005 - Sections 4, 5 - Murder offence – Criminal conspiracy - Appeal against conviction - Criminal appeal preferred by appellant whereby he has been convicted for offence under Section 302 of IPC – Held, Appellant did not has any explanation with regard to presence of human blood stains on weapon, which was recovered on his disclosure and explanation on it was only ‘denial’- Chain of circumstances must be so complete so that they lead to only one conclusion that is guilt of accused - When above five circumstances have been proved by prosecution against appellant and each of which unerringly points towards guilt of appellant, which are taken cumulatively, there is no escape from conclusion that they are consistent only with one hypothesis i.e. guilt of appellant and wholly inconsistent with his innocence – Court is fully satisfied and convinced that trial Court has rightly convicted appellant for commission of offence under Section 302 of IPC - There is absolutely no scope of interference with impugned judgment – Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Deepak Kumar Tiwari, J.
1. This criminal appeal preferred by the appellant under Section 374(2) of the Cr.P.C. is directed against the impugned judgment dated 27.1.2021 passed by the learned Second Additional Sessions Judge, Jagdalpur, District Bastar (CG) in Sessions Case No.15/2018, whereby, he has been convicted for the offence under Section 302 of the IPC and sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life and pay fine of Rs.2000/-, in default, to further undergo R.I. for 3 months.
2. Case of the prosecution is that Lachhindar Baghel S/o late Shivnath Baghel is the cousin brother of deceased – Lachhindar Baghel S/o late Jhimtu Baghel. As per the merg information lodged by Lachhindar Baghel S/o Shivnath Baghel on 1.10.2017 at 13:15 hours at Police Station Kondenar, the job of the deceased was to issue ticket to the shopkeepers in the weekly Barupata market. On 30.9.2017, at 2.30 p.m., the deceased had gone to the said weekly market on his cycle but when he did not return till late evening, a search was made on 1.10.2017 in the morning and thereafter, it was informed by the son of the deceased - Dharmu Baghel (PW-2) that some unknown persons have killed his father near the nursery. The cycle of the deceased was also lying near the dead body and the injury was caused by a sharp weapon on his neck. Sub Inspector - Vimal Vatti (PW-18) has registered the First Information Report against unknown persons vide Ex.P/2; spot map was prepared vide Ex.-P/3; and Naksha Panchnama was prepared vide Ex.P/6. From the son of the deceased, a box of mobile hand set and an old SIM card were seized vide Ex.P/7, blood stained and plain soil were seized vide Ex.P/8; and cycle and other articles of the deceased were seized vide Ex.P/9. During investigation, it has been revealed that the deceased used to practice witchcraft by which he killed the brother of co-accused Sonsingh Baghel and he also used to harass co-accused Chandruram, therefore, these two coaccused persons hired the present appellant – Farsuram Kashyap and co-accused Rajman Baghel by paying them an amount of Rs.1 lakh. During investigation, the Police recorded the memorandum statements of the accused persons and on the basis of the memorandum of the present appellant, the mobile of the deceased was recovered vide Ex.P/19. Further, the appellant also disclosed that he had thrown the knife in Nainkur Matkot pond near the mud road, which has been recovered vide Ex.P/20. In the postmortem report – Ex.- P/27, Dr. Pradeep Baghel (PW-16) has opined that the death was homicidal in nature and that the injuries which have been inflicted upon the deceased could be caused by the knife, which has been recovered from the appellant vide Ex.P/28. The call details have been collected vide Ex.P/36 and the FSL report of the knife has been exhibited as Ex.P/45, in which, human blood has been found.
3. After completion of the investigation, the charge sheet has been filed. The appellant and other co-accused abjured their guilt and claimed to be tried. The prosecution in order to bring home the offence, examined as many as 20 witnesses and exhibited 45 documents. The statements of the appellant and other five accused persons namely Dharamsingh Nayak, Rajman Baghel, Suknath Nag, Sonsingh Baghel and Chandruram @ Chanduram were recorded under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C., in which, they pleaded innocence and false implication and they have not adduced any defence evidence.
4. The trial Court after completion of trial and upon appreciation of oral and documentary evidence on record, by the impugned judgment, acquitted the five other accused persons - Dharamsingh Nayak, Rajman Baghel, Suknath Nag, Sonsingh Baghel and Chandruram @ Chanduram from the charges levelled against them under Sections 148, 302/149, 201/149, 120-B of the IPC and Sections 4, 5 of the Chhattisgarh Tonahi Pratadna Adhiniyam, 2005 and the present appellant has also been acquitted from the charges under Sections 148, 201/149,120-B of the IPC a
Vinod Kumar v. State of Punjab
Tulsiram Kanu v. State [1951 SCC 92 : AIR 1954 SC 1 : 1954 Cri LJ 225]
Sharad Birdhichand Sarda vs. State of Maharashtra (1984) 4 SCC 116
State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi) v. Sunil [(2001) 1 SCC 652 : 2001 SCC (Cri) 248]
Sunil Clifford Daniel v. State of Punjab [(2012) 11 SCC 205 : (2013) 1 SCC (Cri) 438]
State of Rajasthan v. Teja Ram [(1999) 3 SCC 507 : 1999 SCC (Cri) 436]
State of U.P. v. Anil Singh [1988 Supp SCC 686 : 1989 SCC (Cri) 48]
Sattatiya alias Satish Rajanna Kartala Vs. State of Maharashtra
State of U.P. v. Ashok Kumar Srivastava (1992) 2 SCC 86
Sanwat Khan v. State of Rajasthan [(1952) 2 SCC 641 : AIR 1956 SC 54 : 1956 Cri LJ 150]
State of U.P. v. Shambhu Nath Singh [(2001) 4 SCC 667 : 2001 SCC (Cri) 798]
Ramjee Rai v. State of Bihar [(2006) 13 SCC 229 : (2007) 2 SCC (Cri) 626]
Raghav Prapanna Tripathi v. State of U.P. [AIR 1963 SC 74 : (1963) 1 Cri LJ 70]
Prabhu Babaji Navle v. State of Bombay [AIR 1956 SC 51 : 1956 Cri LJ 147]
Pramod Kumar v. State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi)
Nana Keshav Lagad v. State of Maharashtra
Kashmiri Lal v. State of Haryana [(2013) 6 SCC 595 : 2013 AIR SCW 3102
John Pandian v. State [(2010) 14 SCC 129 : (2011) 3 SCC (Cri) 550]
Gura Singh v. State of Rajasthan [(2001) 2 SCC 205 : 2001 SCC (Cri) 323 : AIR 2001 SC 330]
Gurnaib Singh v. State of Punjab
Ganga Bai v. State of Rajasthan
Earabhadrappa v. State of Karnataka [(1983) 2 SCC 330 : 1983 SCC (Cri) 447]
Circumstantial evidence, including recovery of crucial items, must be coherent and consistently point to guilt to meet the burden of proof required for conviction in murder cases.
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