IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
SANJAY KUMAR JAISWAL, J.
Suresh Koushik S/o. Ramjilal Koushik - Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh, through Police Station Sahashpur Lohara, Kawardha (C.G.) - Respondent
CRA No. 182 of 2003
Decided On : 31-08-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 375, 376, (1), 450 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 313 – House-trespass - Offence of Rape - Appeal against conviction - Appeal arises out of judgment of conviction and order of sentence passed by Additional Sessions Judge (FTC) in Sessions Trial whereby learned Additional Sessions Judge convicted appellant – Held, Incident of rape is punishable with imprisonment for life, which is committed by trespassing in house - Thus, conviction of appellant under Sections 376(1) and 450 of IPC is based on clear and reliable evidence, which does not call for any interference - Insofar as sentence is concerned, appellant has been sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 10 years under both offences - Incident is of year 2001 - Before amendment in IPC in year 2013, minimum sentence for offence of Section 376 of IPC was imprisonment for 7 years - 22 years have been passed since incident, in such a situation, it would be appropriate to exercise some leniency on question of punishment - Sentence imposed upon appellant for offence punishable under Sections 376(1) and 450 of IPC is reduced to rigorous imprisonment for 7 years under both offences - Appeal is partly allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. The present appeal arises out of the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 31.01.2003 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge (FTC), Kawardha (C.G.) in Sessions Trial No.163 of 2001 whereby, the learned Additional Sessions Judge convicted the appellant and sentenced him as under :-
| Conviction | Sentence |
| Under Section 376 (1) of Indian Penal Code, 1860 | R.I. for 10 years and fine of Rs.5,000/-, in default of payment of fine amount, additional R.I. for 1 year. |
| Under Section 450 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 | R.I. for 10 years and fine of Rs.5,000/-, in default of payment of fine amount, additional R.I. for 1 year. |
| Both the sentences were directed to run concurrently. | |
2. The prosecution story, in brief, is that, prosecutrix (PW-5) was aged about 15 years and resident of village Singhanpuri. Prior to 15-16 days of 28.10.2001, prosecutrix and her younger brother, namely, Netram was present in their house. At about 11.00 AM, prosecutrix was making food, at that relevant time, appellant came to their house and talked with Netram. About half an hour appellant talked with Netram, thereafter, Netram went to his room for sleep. Appellant locked his door from outside and came to the kitchen where he pushed the prosecutrix and committed sexual intercourse with her, on account of which, prosecutrix got unconscious. Upon shouting of Netram, his grandmother (who died during the pendency of case before the trial Court) came and unlocked the door of room of Netram. Thereafter, appellant ran away from the spot. Mother and father of prosecutrix went to Gujarat for livelihood, they came to the village before five days of lodging of report to Police. Prosecutrix narrated the incident to Kotwar Babulal (PW-3), Sarpanch Balvant and her uncle Shatrughan (PW-9). On 28.10.2001, at about 12.00 noon, prosecutrix lodged a report against the appellant bearing Crime No.79 of 2001 vide Ex.P/6. Spot map was prepared vide Ex.P/4. Prosecutrix was sent for medical examination and report in this regard has been prepared as ‘positive’. Birth certificate of prosecutrix was also seized. Statements of witnesses were recorded and after completion of investigation, chargesheet was filed against the appellant.
3. So as to hold the accused/appellant guilty, the prosecution has examined as many as 10 witnesses and exhibited 6 documents, whereas in order to prove the defence, appellant has examined only one defence witness. The statement of the accused/appellant was also recorded under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C., in which, he denied the circumstances appearing against him and pleaded innocence and false implication in the case.
4. After hearing the parties, vide impugned judgment dated 31.01.2023, learned Additional Sessions Judge, has convicted and sentenced the accused/appellant as mentioned in para-1 of this judgment. Hence, the present appeal.
5. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that trial Court has committed gross error in holding that on the date of incident, prosecutrix was minor. It is contended that trial Court has erred in holding that there was inordinate delay in lodging the FIR. It is further contended that prosecutrix was consenting party to the incident. It is argued that finding of the trial Court is based upon the surmises, for which, there is no specific evidence though there was a narration of prosecution story supplied by the Police in the charge-sheet and as such the evaluation, analysis and scrutiny of the evidence were not done properly by the trial Court with proper perspective, sentence imposed upon the appellant is excessive and harsh, therefore, appeal may be allowed.
6. Per contra, learned counsel appearing for the State, supporting the impugned judgment, opposed the arguments advanced on behalf of the appellant.
7. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material on r
The conviction for rape and trespass was upheld based on credible witness testimony, and the sentence was reduced considering the time elapsed since the crime.
In cases of sexual assault, delay in lodging FIR is not fatal if explained, especially when considering societal attitudes toward victims.
Point of Law : Prosecution has failed to prove its case against the accused beyond reasonable doubt - Testimony of prosecutrix is infirm, contradictory and doubtful, which does not inspire confidence....
Conviction for rape can rely solely on the prosecutrix's credible testimony, with proper explanation of FIR delay not undermining the prosecution’s case.
The prosecution's case can stand on the testimony of the victim alone, supported by corroboration, despite minor contradictions. Delays in reporting aren't fatal if reasonably explained.
Testimony of minor victim can be the basis for conviction despite medical evidence not supporting the claim.
The testimony of the victim of sexual assault is vital and more reliable than that of an injured witness. Conviction can be founded on the testimony of the prosecutrix alone unless there are compelli....
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