IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
PARTH PRATEEM SAHU, J.
Dhananjay Singh S/o Ramnaresh Singh – Appellant
Versus
Kumari Sarita Meshram D/o R.H. Meshram - Respondent
WP227 No. 324 of 2021
Decided on : 04-07-2023
Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 227 – Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Order 9 Rule 13 – Section 141 – Miscellaneous proceedings – Civil Suit – Recording of evidence of plaintiff – Defendant – Held, It is apparent that application under Order 9 Rule 13 C.P.C. is miscellaneous proceedings according to provision under Section 141 of C.P.C. proper enquiry is not conducted – Procedure provided in Code of Civil Suit in regard to suit has to be followed for deciding miscellaneous proceedings i.e., framing of issues, recording evidence of parties and then to pronounce order – Court of considered view that order passed on an application under Order 9 Rule 13 of C.P.C. is in violation of provision under C.P.C. and therefore, it is not sustainable – learned Appellate Court also failed to consider this aspect of this case – Petition allowed.
ORDER :
1. Petitioner has filed this petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the order dated 01.07.2021, passed in Miscellaneous Civil Appeal No. 9 of 2021, whereby learned 4th Additional District Judge, Durg, District – Durg dismissed the appeal filed under Order 43 (1)(d) of C.P.C.
2. Facts relevant for disposal of this petition are that respondent No.1/plaintiff filed a civil suit for declaration of title and permanent injunction as well as damages on the ground mentioned therein. Petitioner was impleaded as defendant No.2 in civil suit. Upon filing of civil suit, learned trial Court issued notice to the defendants including petitioner. Notice sent to petitioner/defendant No.2 was served upon wife of defendant/petitioner and service report was enclosed in the records. Learned trial Court proceeded exparte against defendant No.2/petitioner and after recording of evidence of plaintiff, passed an ex-parte judgment and decree against defendants therein including petitioner/defendant No.2.
3. Petitioner/defendant No.2 filed an application under Order 9 Rule 13 of C.P.C. for setting-aside the ex-parte judgment and decree primarily on the grounds that there was no proper service of notice as the notice sent by learned Court was not served upon defendant No.2 and further pleaded that the plaintiff/respondent No.1 was aware of the correct address of petitioner because petitioner is residing near the house of respondent No.1/plaintiff but in cause title of suit, the house number was not mentioned and further it is erroneously mentioned as resident of near Shiv Temple, Vaishali Nagar, Bhilai. Petitioner is not residing at Vaishali Nagar but is residing at Shanti Nagar, Bhilai. Nonmentioning of the correct address is with ill will. Learned trial Court issued notice on the application under Order 9 Rule 13 of C.P.C.. Respondent No.1/plaintiff caused her appearance, submitted reply to the application under Order 9 Rule 13 of C.P.C. denying the pleading of non-service of notice upon defendant No.2/applicant. Learned trial Court while considering the application under Order 9 Rule 13 of C.P.C., documents placed on record as also the reply submitted by respondent No.1/ plaintiff, dismissed the application under Order 9 Rule 13 of C.P.C. vide order dated 16.02.2021 observing that notice was served upon wife of petitioner, who is residing jointly and the service report bears signature of the wife and arrived at a conclusion that there was proper service of notice. Order rejecting the application under Order 9 Rule 13 was put to challenge in an appeal filed under Order 43 Rule 1 (d) of C.P.C. before the Appellate Court. Learned Appellate Court also recorded finding that notice was served upon wife of defendant No.2/petitioner, who is residing jointly with him and held that there was proper service of notice and dismissed the appeal vide impugned judgment dated 01.07.2021 against which this present petition is filed.
4. Learned counsel for petitioner submits that petitioner has taken very specific plea in the application under Order 9 Rule 13 of C.P.C. that respondent No.1 was well aware of the correct address of petitioner/defendant No.2. However, in the plaint correct address of petitioner with house number is not mentioned but it is mentioned R/o. Vaishali Nagar, near Shiv Temple, Bhilai. In the notice, the same address was mentioned, however, the service of notice upon petitioner as per service report submitted by process server is the service of notice at House No. 135, the service report is submitted after obtaining signature from some other person. He contended that it was pre-planned for not serving the summons of suit upon defendant No.2/petitioner. Statement of process server is not recorded. Learned Court below only considered that notice was rightly served upon petitioner/defendant No.2 by process server, however have not taken into consideration that in the pleadings under Order 9 Rule 13, the service report
M/s. Garment Craft Vs. Prakash Chand Goel
Parikshit, S/o. Jay Prakash Agrawal & Anr. Vs. M.P. Rajya Sahakari Bank Maryadit, Nihalpur Branch
Mandatory service requirements under Order V Rule 17 must be strictly followed; failure to do so invalidates ex-parte proceedings.
Proper service of summons must adhere to the provisions of the CPC, and a party cannot benefit from their own negligence in failing to provide accurate contact information, which affects the validity....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that for setting aside an ex-parte decree, the defendant must prove that the summons was not duly served and demonstrate sufficient cause for non-a....
Setting aside ex-parte decree – Defendant has to show and satisfy that summons of suit was not duly served and that defendant was prevented by sufficient cause from appearing when suit was called upo....
The legal point established is that the process server's reports must be witnessed, and the court must record satisfaction of 'deemed' service. The petitioner should have been given an opportunity to....
Service of summons must be lawful and proper; mere knowledge of a suit is insufficient without adequate notice to uphold principles of natural justice.
The main legal point established is that the trial court must ensure proper service of summons and comply with the legal requirements for substituted service.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the significance of proper service of summons as per the requirements of Order V Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
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