IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
GOUTAM BHADURI, SANJAY S. AGRAWAL, JJ.
Bhagwanti Bai W/o Kalthan Sarthi – Appellant
Versus
State Of Chhattisgarh – Respondent
CRA No.403 of 2020
Decided on : 27-07-2023
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 302 – Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 437-A – Offence of Murder – Appeal against Conviction - Held, A perusal of seizure memo would show that after such seizure was made, it was sealed before presence of witnesses - Statement of Dr. O. P., PW-9 would show that on, police had brought soil, clothes, gaiti etc. in a sealed condition and after examination, those articles were again sealed and sent to Forensic Science Laboratory for chemical examination - Prosecution has also failed to prove that same blood group that of deceased was found present in clothes and weapon, which alleged to have been seized from accused - Court are of view that prosecution has failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt against accused-appellant and lacuna of gap has remained to be connected to bring home guilt of accused - In these circumstances, benefit of doubt should have been given to accused-appellant - Appeal allowed
JUDGMENT :
Goutam Bhaduri, J.
1. This present appeal is against the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 11.02.2020 passed by the Seventh Additional Sessions Judge, Ambikapur, District Surguja in Sessions Trial No.115/2017, whereby the appellant has been convicted and sentenced as below:-
CONVICTION SENTENCE
Under Section 302 of the IPC Life Imprisonment and fine of Rs.200/-, and in default of payment of fine, additional R.I. for three months
2. The prosecution case, in brief, is that the complainant Purnima Sarthi had lodged a report on 23.07.2017 that when she along with her husband-deceased were sleeping at their house, at 11 PM, she saw that her husband was being assaulted by her mother-in-law Bhagwanti Bai on his head and having seen the assault, she fled away from the place of occurrence. Due to assault, her husband fell unconscious. Thereafter, she went to her relative-Ravindra and Gajadhar, Uncle-inlaw and thereafter, injured husband was taken to the hospital at Lakhanpur and after that, he was referred to District Hospital at Ambikapur. The injured was then admitted to the Mission Hospital, Ambikapur and eventually, he was referred to hospital at Raipur. On the report of the complainant, offence under Section 307 of the IPC was registered and from the spot, soil, clothes and gaiti were seized. During the course of treatment, Ajay Sarthi died on 02.08.2017 and therefore, the offence under Section 302 of the IPC was registered. According to the postmortem report, the death was caused due to the injury caused on the head and was homicidal in nature. As the appellant was absconding, on enquiry, the police caught hold her from the house of one Ramapati Pandey and on her memorandum, the clothes wearing at the time of commission of offence were seized vide Ex.P-13. After recording the statement of witnesses, charge sheet was filed and the case was committed to the Court of Sessions Judge. During the course of trial, the appellant abjured the guilt and claimed to be tried. The prosecution examined as many as 16 witnesses and after evaluating the evidence, the learned trial Court convicted and sentenced the appellant as aforesaid. Hence, this appeal.
3. Learned counsel for the appellant would submit that the conviction of the appellant is based on presumption as statement of the alleged eye-witness would show that she has completely disowned that she has seen the incident. He further submitted that other witnesses examined by the prosecution would show that they are hearsay witnesses and the seizure witnesses in this case have also not supported the case of the prosecution, which is alleged that bloodstained clothes were seized from the accused. He would further submit that the alleged clothes were seized, but the statement of the doctor would show that when it was given, the seal were opened, therefore, there has been interpolation of the evidence, for which, the benefit of doubt should have been given to the accused. He would also submit that it is a case of no evidence, therefore, the appeal may be allowed and the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence passed by the learned Seventh Additional Sessions Judge, Ambikapur may be set aside.
5. Per contra, learned counsel appearing for the State would submit that as far as statement of eye-witness Purnima (PW-2) is concerned, she has seen happening of the incident, which is followed by the recovery of weapon i.e. gaiti used in the commission of offence. It is stated that the Forensic Science Laboratory report on record would show that the clothes of the accused and the weapon-gaiti were stained with human blood, therefore, those incriminating facts have not been explained by the appellant, as such, the learned trial Court has rightly convicted and sentenced her as aforesaid and no interference is called for.
6. We have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
7. According to the prosecution, initially, after the deceased was assau
The main legal point established in the judgment is the standard of proof 'beyond reasonable doubt' required for conviction in criminal cases.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for conclusive evidence to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt, especially in cases based on circumstantial evidence.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's interpretation of the accused's mental state and the plea of insanity in relation to the commission of the crime. The court also emphas....
The absence of a satisfactory explanation from the accused, along with consistent witness statements and incriminating evidence, can lead to a conviction. Additionally, the court applied the paramete....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of Section 34 of the IPC and the principles of joint liability, emphasizing the requirement of common intention and community of pu....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the application of legal principles from the cases of Arjun vs. State of Chhattisgarh and Arumugam v. State to determine the categorization of t....
The main legal point established is that the appellant's actions did not qualify as a sudden provocation under Exception 1 to Section 300 IPC, as the deceased did not provoke the appellant and the ap....
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