IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
SANJAY K. AGRAWAL, J.
Smt.Devki Chandrakar W/o Shri Horilal Chandrakar - Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh - Respondent
Cr.M.P. No.1133 of 2022
Decided on : 27-09-2022
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 482 - Chhattisgarh Excise Act, 1915 - Section 47-C, A, (2), (3) (a) to (d), 34(2) - Excise Commissioner - Confiscating vehicle - Petition is directed against order and further affirming order passed by Collector confiscating vehicle - Held, No evidence was even led by officer seizing said vehicle and even after alleged conclusion of enquiry, petitioner was not asked to make a representation against proposed confiscation, as such, order of confiscation is clearly in teeth of provisions contained in Section 47-A (3) (a) to (d) of Act of 1915 - Neither petitioner was afforded an opportunity by Collector to make a representation against proposed confiscation nor she was allowed to lead evidence - Order of confiscation passed by Collector as affirmed by Excise Commissioner and further affirmed by revisional Court is clearly in teeth of provisions contained in Section 47-A(3) (a) to (d) of Act of 1915 and as such, it is liable to be set aside and is hereby set aside - Petitioner's vehicle be released forthwith - CrMP is allowed.
ORDER :
1. This petition under Section 482 of the CrPC is directed against the order dated 2.5.2022 (Annexure P-1) passed by the Sessions Judge, Mahasamund, in Criminal Revision No.H 10/2022, by which the learned Sessions Judge has dismissed the revision preferred by the petitioner herein under Section 47-C of the Chhattisgarh Excise Act, 1915 (hereinafter called as 'the Act of 1915') affirming the order dated 7.1.2022 passed by the Excise Commissioner, Raipur in Appeal Case No.R.E.C. 24 /2021-22 and further affirming the order dated 2.9.2021 passed by the Collector, Mahasamund in Case No.158/2020 confiscating the vehicle Mahindra Scorpio bearing registration No.C G 04 HX 6509.
2. The petitioner's vehicle Mahindra Scorpio bearing registration No.CG 04 HX 6509 was found involved in commission of offence under Section 34(2) of the Act of 1915 and consequently, confiscation proceeding was initiated by the Collector, Mahasamund under Section 47-A of the Act of 1915 and ultimately, by order dated 2.9.2021 the vehicle was directed to be confiscated, which has been affirmed by the Excise Commissioner, Raipur in an appeal preferred by the petitioner by order dated 7.1.2022 and by the impugned order, the Sessions Judge, Mahasamund has dismissed the revision preferred by the petitioner affirming the orders of the Collector, Mahsamund and the Excise Commissioner, Raipur.
3. Mr.Sanjay Agrawal, learned counsel for the petitioner, would submit that the petitioner is registered owner of the said vehicle and she has only been served with show-cause notice and thereafter the provisions contained in Section 47-A (3) (a) to (d) of the Act of 1915 have been followed in its breach. The petitioner has been deprived of making a representation against proposed confiscation and she has not given any opportunity to lead evidence. As such, the impugned order and the orders of the Excise Commissioner and the Collector deserve to be set aside.
4. On the other hand, Ms Ruchi Nagar, learned Deputy Government Advocate for the respondent/State, would support the impugned order and submit that vehicle has rightly been confiscated and appeal & revision have rightly been dismissed by the Excise Commissioner and the learned Sessions Judge. As such, concurrent findings recorded by three authorities are not liable to be interfered with and the present petition deserves to be dismissed.
5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and considered their rival submissions made hereinabove and also went through the records with utmost circumspection.
6. Section 47-A of the Act of 1915 was inserted in the Act of 1915 by M.P.Act No.22 of 2000 w.e.f. 4.8.2000. Sub-section (2) of Section 47-A of Act of 1915 provides for confiscation. It can be exercised if Collector is satisfied that an offence covered by clause (a) or clause (b) of subsection (1) of Section 34 has been committed and where the quantity of liquor found at the time or in the course of detection of such offence exceeds fifty bulk liters he may, on the ground to be recorded in writing, order the confiscation of the intoxicants, articles, implements, utensils, materials, conveyance etc. so seized.
7. Sub-section (3) of Section 47-A of the Act of 1915 provides as under:-
(a) sent an intimation in a form prescribed by the Excise Commissioner about initiation of proceedings for confiscation of seized intoxicants, articles, implements, utensils, materials, conveyance etc. to the court having jurisdiction to try the offence on account of which the seizure has been made;
(b) issued a notice in writing to the person from whom such intoxicants, articles, implements, utensils, materials, conveyance etc. have been seized and to any person staking claim to it and to any other person who may appear before the Collector to have an interest in it;
(c) afforded an opportunity to the persons referred to in clause
(b) above of making a representation against prop
Confiscation under S.47-A of the Chhattisgarh Excise Act mandates notice and hearing, failure of which invalidates the seizure.
The court held that failure to comply with statutory requirements for notice and opportunity to contest confiscation renders the order invalid, violating principles of natural justice.
Confiscation orders under the M.P. Excise Act can be issued despite ongoing criminal trials, necessitating a reference to a Larger Bench due to conflicting opinions among Coordinate Benches.
The main legal point established is the requirement of natural justice, reasoned orders, and adherence to time limits in confiscation proceedings under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.
Confiscation proceedings under the M.P. Excise Act are independent of criminal trials, and an acquittal does not invalidate a confiscation order.
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