IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Ramesh Sinha, N. K. Chandravanshi, JJ.
Ashok Sahu S/o Late Pandaram Sahu - Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh Through Station House Officer Kasdol - Respondent
CRA No. 720 of 2023
Decided On : 05-10-2023
POCSO Act - Conviction and Sentence - Section 506 of IPC and Section 6 of the POCSO Act - 376(n)(3), 506 IPC and Section 6 of the POCSO Act, 2012 - 374(2) of the CrPC - 13.10.2006 - 04.06.2021 - 14 years 07 months and 22 days - Dhakhil Kharij Register - FSL report Ex.P-28 - victim was child i.e. below the age of 18 years - physical relations with his own minor daughter - committed rape on her against her will - upheld the conviction and sentenced as awarded by the trial court
Fact of the Case:
The case involves the conviction and sentencing of the appellant under Section 506 of IPC and Section 6 of the POCSO Act. The victim, a minor, alleged that the accused, her father, raped her and threatened to kill her if she told anyone. The prosecution presented evidence including the victim's testimony, her mother's statement, Dhakhil Kharij Register, and FSL report Ex.P-28 to establish the victim's age and the accused's guilt.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the victim was a child below the age of 18 years at the time of the incident and that the accused had established physical relations with his own minor daughter and committed rape on her against her will. The court upheld the conviction and sentence awarded by the trial court.
Issues: The key issue revolved around the victim's age and the accused's guilt in committing the alleged rape against his minor daughter.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the victim's testimony, her mother's statement, Dhakhil Kharij Register, and FSL report Ex.P-28 to establish the victim's age and the accused's guilt. The court emphasized that minor contradictions or discrepancies in the victim's statement should not be a ground for dismissing a reliable prosecution case.
Final Decision: The court upheld the conviction and sentence awarded by the trial court, and the appellant was directed to serve out the sentence as per the judgment.
JUDGMENT :
Ramesh Sinha, J.
1. This criminal appeal preferred under Section 374(2) of the CrPC is directed against the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 10.03.2023 passed by the Additional District and Sessions Judge FTSC (POCSO Act), Balodabazar, Chhattisgarh in Special Criminal Case (POCSO) No. 44/2021, by which the appellant has been convicted for offences punishable U/s 506 of IPC and U/s 6 of the POCSO Act and sentenced him to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for a term of 5 years and fine of Rs.500/-, in default of payment of fine additional Rigorous Imprisonment for 06 months and Life Imprisonment and fine of Rs.1,000/-, in default of payment of fine additional Rigorous Imprisonment for 01 year with a direction to run both the sentences concurrently.
2. Case of the prosecution, in brief, is that on 04.06.2021, a written report was filed vide Ex.P-7 by the victim to the effect that the victim’s mother had gone to work with the children and the victim was alone at home, then at 11.30 a.m., the accused came back from work, he found the victim alone at home, raped her and threatened to kill her if she told anyone. On the basis of said written complaint, First Information Report No. 0183/2021 was registered against the accused U/s 376 of IPC and U/s 4 and 6 of the POCSO Act vide Ex.P-8 and the case was taken into consideration.
3. Investigating Officer went to the place of incident on 05.06.2021 and prepared the spot map vide Ex.P-9. Statement of the victim was recorded under Section 164 of the Cr.P.C. vide Ex.P-10 and on the same date, the accused was arrested in front of witnesses and prepared the arrest sheet vide Ex.P-21. The notice of arrest is Ex.P-6. Medical examination of victim was got done by Dr. Karuna Yadav (PW-7) vide Ex.P-2, in which she has stated no injury has been seen on the private part of the victim and therefore, two vaginal slides were prepared vide Ex.P-24. Underwear of the victim was seized vide Ex.P-5 and underwear of the appellant was seizure memo Ex.P-23. The appellant was also medically examined by Dr. Mahendra Jaiswal (PW-8). Seized articles were sent for FSL report vide Ex.P-27 and the FSL report was received vide Ex.P-28, whereby human spermatozoa have been reported to be found in underwear (A) and vaginal slides (B) of the victim and also in underwear (C) of the appellant. After usual investigation chargesheet was filed against the accused before the Additional District Sessions Judge FTC (POCSO Act) Balodabazar, who conducted the trial.
4. Learned trial Court framed charges under Sections 376(n)(3), 506 IPC and Section 6 of the POCSO Act, 2012, read over and explained to the accused, who abjured his guilt.
5. In order to bring home the offence, the prosecution examined following witnesses :-
| 1. | PW-01 | Smt. Ishwari Sahu, Prosecutrix’s mother |
| 2. | PW-02 | Prosecutrix |
| 3. | PW-03 | Nilmani Sahu, Independent witness |
| 4. | PW-04 | Premlal Sahu, Independent witness |
| 5. | PW-05 | Jagannath Prasad Kashyap, Head Master |
| 6. | PW-06 | Rishikesh Mishra, Patwari |
| 7. | PW-07 | Dr. Karuna Yadav, examined the victim |
| 8. | PW-08 | Dr. Mahendra Jaiswal, examined the accused |
| 9. | PW-09 | Arun Sahu, Investigating Officer. |
6. Besidesaforesaid ocular evidence, prosecution also exhibited following documents :-
| 1 | Ex. P/01 | Consent letter of Smt. Ishwari Sahu |
| 2 | Exs. P/02A & 02 | Application for medical examination of prosecutrix & Report |
| 3 | Ex. P/03 | Panchnama |
| 4 | Ex. P/04 | Spot map |
| 5 | Ex. P/05 | Property Seizure Memo |
| 6 | Ex. P/06 | Information of Arrest |
| 7 | Ex. P/07 | Written Complaint |
| 8 | Ex. P/08 | First Information Report |
| 9 | Ex. P/09 | Crime Details Form |
| 10 | Ex. P/10 | Consent letter of prosecutrix |
| 11 | Ex. P/11 | Statement of prosecutrix u/s 164 of Cr.P.C. |
| 12 | Ex. P/12 | Memo to Head Master regarding |
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The main legal point established in the judgment is that the testimony of the prosecutrix, if found to be trustworthy and reliable, requires no corroboration. The court may convict the accused on the....
The reliability of the victim's testimony and the lack of requirement for corroboration in cases of sexual assault were central legal principles established in the judgment.
The sole testimony of a victim in sexual assault cases can suffice for conviction if credible, without needing corroboration unless compelling reasons exist.
The main legal point established is that the testimony of the victim/prosecutrix can be the sole basis for conviction in cases of sexual assault, without the need for corroboration, if found trustwor....
The testimony of a minor victim in sexual assault cases is sufficient for conviction without corroboration, as long as it is credible and inspires confidence.
The sole testimony of a victim in sexual assault cases can suffice for conviction if credible, without needing corroboration unless compelling reasons exist.
The consent of a minor girl in case of sexual intercourse is immaterial and amounts to rape.
The sole testimony of a victim in sexual assault cases can sustain a conviction if credible, without the necessity for corroboration.
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